Module: Cells and Tissues Flashcards by Heather Kang

Integumentary system

Cutaneous membrane
Hair follicles - Epidermis
                      - Dermis
Sweat glands
Nails 
Sensory receptors
Hypodermis

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Muscular System

Skeletal muscles - Axial
- Appendicular
Tendons and Aponeuroses

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Skeletal System

Bones, Cartilage, Joints
Bones Marrow (red, yellow)

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Nervous System

Central nervous system
  - Brain
  - Spinal cord
  - Special senses (optic nerve)
Peripheral nervous system

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Endocrine System

Pineal gland
Pituitary gland
Thyroid gland
Parathyroid gland 
Thymus
Adrenal 
Kidneys
Pancreas
Gonads

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Lymphatic System

Lymphatic vessels
Lymph nodes
Spleen
Thymus

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Cardiovascular System

Heart
Blood vessels
Blood

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Respiratory System

Nasal cavity and sinus
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Lungs

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Digestive System

Oral cavity
Salivary glands
Pharynx
Oesophagus
Stomach
Small intestines
Liver
Gallbladder
Pancreas
Large intestine

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Urinary system

Kidneys
Ureter
Bladder
Urethra

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Reproductive System

Male:
Testes
Accessory organs (epididymis, ductus deferents, seminal glands, prostate gland, urethra)
External (penis, scrotum)

Female: 
Ovaries
Uterine tubes
Uterus
Vagina and external genitalia
Mammary glands

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Protein in microfilaments?

Actin

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Protein in intermediate filaments?

Keratin

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Proteins in tight junctions?

Claudia and occludin

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Proteins in adherens junctions?

Plaque
Actin (microfilaments)

Cadherins (across cell gap)
Catenin (attach cadherin and actin)

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Proteins in desmosomes?

Plaque
Keratin (intermediate filaments)

Cadherin (across gap)
Catenin (attach cadherin and keratin)

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Proteins in gap junction?

6 connexins = connexon

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Proteins in hemidesmodome

Plaque 
Keratin (intermediate filaments)

Integrins (attach to keratin and laminin in basal membrane)

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Two layers of basement membrane?

Basal lamina

Reticular lamina

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Basal lamina contains?

Collagen
Laminin
Other proteoglycans
Other glycoproteins

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Reticular lamina contains?

Fibrous proteins (fibronectin, collagen etc)

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Mesothelium?

Lines serous membranes

Pericardial, pleural, peritoneal cavities

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Endothelium?

Likes inside heart, blood and lymphatic vessels

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Simple squamous locations?

Bowmans capsule (kidney),
alveoli (lungs)
Inside eye
Inside heart and blood vessels

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Simple squamous functions?

Filtration Diffusion Secretion

Simple cuboidal functions?

Secretion | Absorption

Non ciliated simple columnar functions?

Secretion and lubricatiin | Absorption

Non ciliated simple columnar locations?

Lines stomach to anus Ducts of many glands Fall bladder

Ciliated simple columnar functions?

Motility | Mucus, foreign objects, oocytes

Ciliated simple columnar locations?

``` Bronchioles Fallopian tubes Sinuses Central canal of spinal cord Ventricles of brain ```

Keratinised stratified squamous functions?

Protection - mechanic stress - dehydration - microbes and chemicals

Keratinised stratified squamous location?

Skin

Non keratinised stratified squamous functions?

Protection - high mechanical stress - microbes Secretions

Non keratinised stratified squamous

``` Vagina Mouth Throat Tongue Oesophagus Anus ```

Pseudostratified non ciliated columnar functions?

Absorption | Protection

Pseudostratified non ciliated columnar locations?

Larger ducts of glands Epididymis Part of male urethra

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar functions?

Secrete mucus | Motility

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar locations?

Upper air ways | Nasal cavities

Stratified cuboidal functions?

Protection

Stratified cuboidal locations?

Ducts of adult sweat glands Oesophageal glands Male urethra

Stratified columnar functions?

Protection | Secretion

Stratified columnar locations?

Anal mucosal membrane | Conjunctiva of eye

Stratified transitional locations?

Bladder

Glandular epithelium?

Endocrine glands | Exocrine glands

Endocrine gland function?

``` Secretes hormones (Secrete directly into blood stream via interstitial fluid) ```

Exocrine gland function?

Produce and excrete sweat, oil, earwax, saliva, digestive enzymes (Secretes into surface though ducts)

Simple tubular locations?

Intestinal glands

Simple coiled tubular locations?

Merocrine sweat glands

Simple branched tubular locations?

Gastric glands | Mucous glands of oesophagus and tongue and duodenum

Simple branches alveolar locations?

Sebaceous glands

Compound tubular locations?

Mucous glands in mouth Bulbo urethral glands in male reproductive system Seminiferous tubules of testes

Compound alveolar locations?

Mammary glands

Compound tubuloalveolar locations?

Salivary glands Glass of respiratory passages Pancreas

Simple cuboidal locations?

``` Pancreas ducts Kidney ducts Secretory chambers of thyroid Lens surface Back of retina ```

Connective tissue consist of?

Extracellular matrix | Cells

Extracellular matrix consists of?

Ground substance | Fibers

Ground substance consists of?

Water Proteins Polysaccharides - glycosaminoglycans Glycosaminoglycans bond to core proteins to form proteoglycans

Glycosaminoglycans

``` (Sulfated) Dermatan sulphate Heparin sulphate Keratan sulphate Chondroitin sulphate ``` (Non sulfated) Hyaluronic acid

Hyaluronic acid functions?

Binds cells together Lubricates joints Maintains shape of eyeball

Hyaluronidase?

Produced by white blood cells, sperm, and some bacteria Breaks down hyaluronic acid to make it more liquid

Chondroitin Sulphate functions?

Support | Provides adhesive features of cartilage, bone, skin and blood vessels

Keratan Sulphate locations?

Bone Cartilage Cornea of eye

Dermatan Sulphate locations?

Skin Tendons Blood vessels Heart valves

Module: Cells and Tissues Flashcards

(63 cards)