Module1-2 Flashcards

1
Q

Theory that put the sun at the center of the universe.

A

Heliocentric

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2
Q

The gradual change in scientific thought altered prehistoric knowledge.

A

Scientific Revolution

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3
Q

A Greek word means love of wisdom and answers questions about knowledge, values, existence, reason, mind, and language.

A

philosophia

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4
Q

It served as the foundation of science during the ancient period and helped in explaining the clarification of thoughts in logical patterns.

A

Philosophy

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5
Q

A study deals with the relationships and effects of social interactions, political views, and cultural expressions in scientific research, technological advancements, and innovations.

A

Science, Technology, and Society or STS

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6
Q

The founding father of psychoanalysis

A

Sigmund Freud

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7
Q

Father of modern observational astronomy

A

Galileo Galilei

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8
Q

Babylonians’ form of writing.

A

Cuneiform

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9
Q

It was considered as one of the long-lost ancient civilizations.

A

Mayan Civilization

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10
Q

The Father of Western Philosophy.

A

Aristotle

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11
Q

They were known for their strong political and military dynasties.

A

Babylonian Civilization

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12
Q

A Mayan calendar consist of 365 days per year.

A

Haab

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13
Q

Its purpose is to transform the forbidden wish into a non-threatening form.

A

Dreamwork

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14
Q

A method for treating mental illness and a theory explaining human behavior.

A

Psychoanalysis

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15
Q

A Greek mathematician who discovered the value of Pi.

A

Archimedes

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16
Q

It was a counting system of the Babylonian civilization.

A

Sexagesimal

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17
Q

Law of motion that states, “a body at rest tends to stay at rest, a body in motion tends to stay in motion unless compelled to change by an applied force”.

A

Law of inertia

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18
Q

Law of motion that states, “for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction”.

A

Law of interaction

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19
Q

Law of motion that states, “the change in motion is proportional to the applied force and takes place in the straight line by which the force is applied”.

A

Law of acceleration

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20
Q

Ancient civilization that was known for architecture and engineering.

A

Egyptian Civilization

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21
Q

True or false. The manifest content is the symbolic meaning of a dream.

A

True

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22
Q

True or false. Charles Darwin explains the theory of the person’s behavior and interprets dreams.

A

False

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23
Q

True or false. Mummification is the process of preserving the body during ancient Greek civilization.

A

False- Egyptian

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24
Q

True or false. Poppy seeds contain morphine and codeine that is good as pain reliever drug.

A

True

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25
True or false. Nicolaus Copernicus propounded the heliocentric theory.
True
26
True or false. Elements is the book in mathematics that lasts for 2000 years wrote by Euclid
True
27
True or false. Aristotle is the father of modern observational astronomy.
False. Galileo Galilei
28
True or false. The Law of Ellipses is one of Kepler’s Law of Planetary Motion
True
29
True or false. Condensation is the joining of two or more ideas/images into one.
True
30
True or false. Displacement takes place when transforming the person or object we are really concerned about into someone or something else.
True
31
It involves the rational use of one's individual human potentialities, including talents, abilities and virtues.
Human flourishing
32
A period in human history that characterized by the shift from traditional industry to industrial revolution.
Information age
33
Laws of robotics which state that a robot may not injure a human being, or through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
Zeroth first law
34
It is referred to as "living within an optimal range of human flourishing."
Flourishing
35
A Latin word which means to give form, shape or character to something.
Informare
36
Concept of human flourishing where the focus is on the community that an individual should sacrifice himself for the sake of the society.
Eastern civilization
37
It is a term coined by Aristotle meaning good-spirited
Eudaimonia
38
It pertains in feeling of satisfaction when you are with someone.
Happiness
39
It penalized and punished acts related to a computer system.
Cybercrime law
40
It's the era when transmission of information is mostly by word-of-mouth.
Pre-gutenberg era
41
Give the deficit word of the virtue generosity.
Stinginess
42
The following is the essence of the technology except one.
Technology is simply the practical appliccation of natural science
43
The first internet during 1969
Arpanet
44
He invented the computer mouse during 1963
Douglas Engelbert
45
The year when Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce invented the integrated circuit or computer chip.
1958
46
A virtue which describes as an individual who can handle the truth in a right manner with honesty to the others and self also.
Truthfulness
47
Character that a scientist must posses
Honest
48
School of thoughts saying 'eat, drunk, and be merry for tomorrow we die'.
Hedonism
49
A field of nanoscience focusing on research and innovation of nanomaterials
Nanotechnology
50
School of thoughts that generate happiness in distancing oneself and practicing apathy.
Stoicism
51
interdisciplinary viewpoint that promotes scientific analyses from various fields and complements research as humans' endeavors.
STS
52
Have intimate relationships with each other in explaining wonders about life.
Philosophy and Science
53
described science as "cognition of needs."
Kosambi (1977)
54
non-repetitive calendar starting from the beginning of the Mayan Period. It counted single days for completing the approximate 360 days of the year in a base 20 and base 18 methods.
Long Count
55
calendar of 260 days consisting of one to 13- day and 20-day names. It is influenced by the agricultural process and planet Venus positioning.
Tzolk' in (divine timetable)
56
when both Tzolk' in and Haab are given on a particular date that repeats every 18,980 days (52 years) (Hurst et al. 2002).
Calendar Round
57
conversion of information into something that can be processed and stored in a computer
Digitization
58
information and technology are now compact and accessible anywhere
Mobilization
59
a shift from pen and paper to the use of screens; virtual and augmented realities
Screentification
60
removal of intermediaries in business transactions; customers can now directly transact with businesses
Disintermediation
61
digital transformation or technology morphing into its upgraded version
Transformation
62
use of artificial intelligence and machine learning
Intelligization
63
manual processes are accurately done instantly
Automation
64
transforming something tangible into a digital form; decentralization is related to this megashift
Virtualization
65
related to intelligization, predictive models are employed by computers to anticipate data and events
Anticipation
66
combination of all other megashifts
Robotization
67
School of thoughts. The matter is what makes us attain happiness. Most people cling on to material wealth as the primary source of the meaning of their existence
Materialism
68
School of thoughts. Base their life goals on beliefs that hinged on some form of supernatural reality The ultimate basis of happiness for theists is communication with God.
Theism
69
School of thoughts. The freedom of man to carve his destiny and legislate his laws, free from the shackles of a God that monitors and controls.
Humanism
70
Aristotle has significant contributions to what fields:
Physics, Astronomy, Geology, Biology and Psychology
71
Cell theory was discovered by
Robert Hooke
72
Who discovered telescope
Galileo Galilei
73
Who discovered microscope
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
74
He was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution.
Charles Darwin
75
Who proposed atomic theory
John Dalton
76
founder of modern chemistry,
Robert Boyle
77
discoverer of the process of pasteurization and vaccines
Louis Pasteur
78
The Father of Genetics and formulated the “Theory of Heritability
Gregor Mendel
79
The time required for a planet to orbit the Sun, called its period, is proportional to long axis of the ellipse raised to the 3/2 power. The constant of proportionality is the same for all the planets.
The Law of Harmony
80
All planets move in elliptical orbits, with the Sun at one focus.
The law of Ellipses
81
A line that connects a planet to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal times.
The Law of Equal Areas in Equal Time