Module3B: Downloading Resources from the Internet Flashcards

1
Q

What can you download from the internet?

A
  • Programs such as games or software packages
  • Browser Extensions that increase your browser’s capabilities
  • Music, video and Images
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2
Q

What is the difference between Download and Upload

A
  • When you download you are copying files from a remote computer connected to the internet to your computer
  • Upload is you copying files or programs from your computer to a remote computer connected to the internet
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3
Q

What are the 3 Viruses and Threats

A
  • Computer virus
  • Worms
  • Trojan Horse
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4
Q

What is a computer Virus?

A

is a program that invades your computer system when you launch an infected application or open an infected file.

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5
Q

What kind of Damage can a Computer Virus inflict

A

can cause varying degrees of damage, from deleting key files on your computer to destroying your entire hard drive

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6
Q

what are 4 ways to avoid Computer viruses

A
  • Always have an up-to-date anti-virus program installed on your computer.
  • Download computer files only from reputable sources you trust
  • Delete unsolicited or suspicious files that come attached to email messages. DO NOT open the attachment first.
  • Use antivirus software to scan all files you receive from another person’s computer.
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7
Q

What is Spyware?

A

is software installed on your computer that can gather personal information, present advertising, and tamper with your computer settings, often without your consent.

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8
Q

What are 4 indicators that you have spyware on your computer

A
  • Pop-up advertisements appear on your screen.
  • Browser settings change on their own.
  • Your browser includes a new toolbar (these can often be difficult to remove).
  • Your system slows down or suddenly crashes.
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9
Q

What is the file extension of a web page

A

html or htm, Also included are .php, .asp and .cfm.

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10
Q

What are 3 file extensions for images

A

.GIF .JPG, and PNG

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11
Q

What is the plain text extension?

A

.Txt

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12
Q

What is the File extension for an archive of compressed files

A

.zip

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13
Q

what is the extension for executable programs

A

Exe, .Com (Com however is less common now)

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14
Q

What is extensions for Multimedia files

A

.avi, .mpg, .mp3, .mp4, .wav, .wmv

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15
Q

What are the 3 types of programs you can download?

A
  • Freeware
  • Shareware
  • Commercial Programs
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16
Q

Define Freeware

A

Are programs you can download for free without limitations

17
Q

Define Shareware

A

Also known as free to try are typically trial versions of commercial software

18
Q

Define Commercial Programs

A

Are the type of programs you can buy in a store or download which you pay online.

19
Q

What are the two popular places to look for programs to download

A

Download.com and Tucows

20
Q

what is an archive?

A

it’s when you download more than one file at a time instead of downloading individually all the files you may need for a program

21
Q

Where do your downloaded files usually go?

A

in the downloads folder

22
Q

what are the 2 types of archives?

A

EXE and ZIP

23
Q

Define EXE

A

it’s a self-extracting archive and ends with the extension exe. Web Browsers usually use this

24
Q

Define ZIP

A

they are files that need to be unzip or decompressed either by windows auto zip feature or by using a zip file program

25
What are the two main protocols you can use to download files from the internet:
HTTP and FTP
26
Define FTP
File Transfer Protocol
27
What does FTP Do?
it copies files, both uploaded and downloaded from one computer to another on the internet before the World Wide Web or HTTP protocol.
28
what is Anonymous FTP?
its when a website makes files to the public
29
What is a FTP Client?
An application that connects to the FTP Server and request a file from a particular directory or folder.
30
What can you do with the FTP Client?
You can download or upload files.
31
What is a FTP Site?
it's basically the same as linking to another webpage