Modules 4,5,6 Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

True ____ False ____ During a Barium Enema fluoroscopy visualizes movement of barium through
the small intestine.

A

F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

True ____ False ____ Barium Swallow allows for indirect visualization of the upper gastrointestinal
tract.

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

True ____ False ____ A barium swallow can determine the cause of dysphagia, heart burn, and
regurgitation.

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Colonoscopy is the examination of the large intestine (from anus to cecum)
using a flexible colonoscope.

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Foreign objects, polyps, and biopsy specimens can be removed through a
colonoscope

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Pathogens, causing abnormal bowel patterns such as diarrhea, can be
diagnosed using stool cultures.

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Fecal studies can also go by the name of ‘Stool Culture’.

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A Gallbladder Scan aids in the diagnosis of obstruction within the cystic and
common bile ducts and cholecystitis.

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

In a Gastric Emptying Scan, the percentage of gastric emptying is measured
at 2 and 4 hours after ingesting a standard meal labeled with radioactive
isotope.

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Assessment of gastric reflux across the esophageal sphincter is done in
Gastroesophageal Reflux scan.

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A iodinated contrast agent (dye) may be used during an Abdominal CT
scan to help evaluate abdominal aneurysm

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The abdominal film is taken to aid in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal, biliary
system, and urological diseases.

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Abdominal films are especially helpful for some specific conditions such as
hemorrhaging gastrointestinal ulcers.

A

F

Abdominal films are NOT especially helpful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Abdominal Ultrasound is not useful in detecting and monitoring abdominal
aneurysms.

A

F

Abdominal Ultrasound IS useful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

During Abdominal Ultrasound the patient will experience the technician
positioning a transducer over various regions of the abdomen

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The colonoscope is inserted into the rectum and advanced to the
esophagus.

A

F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

A CAT Scan of the Abdomen can detect abnormalities of the adrenals, GI
system, kidneys, liver, pancreas, spleen, uterus, and biliary tract

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

CT Scan of the Pancreas images cross sections of the tissue structures of
the pancreas.

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

During Esophagogastroduodenoscopy the esophagus, stomach,
duodenum, and the upper part of the large intestine are visualized for
abnormalities.

A

F

and the upper part of the SMALL INTESTINE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The endoscope during Esophagogastroduodenoscopy is passed through
the nose into the upper GI tract.

A

F

THE MOUTH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The entire esophagus, stomach, and proximal duodenum are examined
endoscopically during gastroscopy.

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Laparoscopy has more complications than surgery that involves general
anesthetic or excision through muscle and tissue

A

F

has FEWER complications

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Paracentesis is done to remove accumulated fluid from the abdominal
cavity.

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Upper GI Series diagnoses cholecystitis

A

F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Diagnosis and staging of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can be aided by rectal biopsy
T
26
Bone Marrow Examination provides information about the cause, type, and extent of abnormality present in Bone Marrow
T
27
Chemotherapy treatment can be monitored by Bone Marrow Examination.
T
28
Multiple Myeloma can be diagnosed by Bone Marrow Examination
T
29
Among other things, a CBC identifies the quality and quantity of blood cells.
T
30
The Complete Blood Count is often ordered as a screening tool and diagnostic test to provide information about the hematological and other systems.
T
31
Aspirin is known to alter the results of PTT.
T
32
``` Prothrombin Time (PT) is part of a anticoagulation screen done when a client shows signs and symptoms of bleeding. ```
T
33
The Schilling Test measures vitamin B6 absorption
F | B12
34
The Schilling Test is a blood test.
F | URINE
35
The hemoglobin portion of the red blood cells, in Sickle Cell Anemia, are shaped like a 'C' or sickle shaped
T
36
Bleeding time evaluates the function of platelets and small blood vessels
T
37
The Bleeding Time test should not be done if the patient's platelet count is <50,000 mm3 or if the patient has a severe bleeding disorder.
T
38
Blood cultures show the presence of fungus in the blood.
F | BACTERIA in the blood
39
Blood Typing and Cross-Matching determine the correct blood type
T
40
Blood Typing and Cross-Matching is done after a blood transfusion
F | done PRIOR to a blood transfusion
41
DIC stands for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Screening
T
42
Hemoglobin is the oxygen carrying compound contained in red blood cells.
T
43
Hemoglobin test diagnoses growth hormone deficiency
F
44
Another name for Partial Thromboplastin Time is PTT.
T
45
PTT can indicate the effectiveness of coagulation therapy
F | effectiveness of ANTICOAGULATION therapy
46
The Iron blood test shows that decreased iron can be found in systemic lupus erythematosus
T
47
If a person's blood has an Rh antigen, the blood is Rh positive. This is tested using Rh Typing.
T
48
The ferritin test shows how much lead is present in the blood
F | shows IF IRON IS BEING ADEQUATELY STORED IN THE BODY.
49
Sodium is tested through urine or blood.
T
50
A low sodium level can be life-threatening
T
51
C-Reactive Protein appears in the blood in acute stages of various inflammatory disorders
T
52
CMV is a type of herpes virus found in all body secretions and is tested by the Cytomegalovirus Antibody test
T
53
Organ donors are tested for Cytomegalovirus Antibody as part of the assessment prior to organ donation
T
54
The Epstein-Barr Virus is a herpes virus that is very rare
F | VERY COMMON
55
The patient is not required to fast prior to having the Fungal Antibody Screen
F | MUST FAST FOR 12 HRS PRIOR TO TEST
56
Lyme disease is under-reported in Canada
T
57
Mononucleosis Spot Test is just one of the many tests that assist in the diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
T
58
During your readings you will have noticed that there are many tests that help to diagnose Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Among these are: Epstein-Barr Virus test; Antinuclear Antibody test; C-Reactive Protein; Lupus Analyzer Panel; and Rheumatoid factor
T
59
The Mumps antibody test is used to diagnose a chronic non-contagious febrile disease that affects the tonsils and adenoids
F diagnose an ACUTE CONTAGIOUS affects the PAROTID GLAN AND OTHER SALIVARY GLANDS
60
Rheumatoid factor is present in only 25% of people with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
F | in 75% of people
61
Allergen Skin testing is used to establish or confirm allergies (when combined with a positive clinical history).
T
62
During Allergen Skin testing there is no risk of a fatal anaphylactic response with the intradermal method
F | there IS a risk of a fatal anaphlactic response
63
Antinuclear Antibody test is a fluorescent procedure that assists in differentiating among various heart diseases
F | various CONNECTIVE TISSUE diseases.
64
Candida Antibody tests for Candida albicans, a fungal infection that can lead to life-threatening systemic infections
T
65
People on antibiotics are at low risk for getting Candida albicans
F | are at HIGHER risk
66
Gallium Scan may require 24 hours, 48 hours, and possibly 72 hours for a one hour scan.
T
67
A Gallium Scan is able to evaluate osteomyelitis
T
68
An informed and witnessed consent is not required prior to HIV Antibody testing
F | consent IS required
69
HIV Antibody testing indicates that the mode of transmission of HIV is by touching a person
F | by BODY FLUID RELATED
70
Lyme disease is transmitted to a person by a deer mouse bite.
F | by a deer TICK.
71
Rubella Antibody test can also be called the German Measles test.
T
72
The Schick test is a skin test that determines the degree of immunity to diphtheria
T
73
The Schick test information indicates that there is no method to immunize for diphtheria
F
74
Staphylococcus tests for Streptococcal infections
F
75
Children frequently have 'strep throat' conditions, which need careful attention and should be cultured for the presence of streptococcal bacteria. This can be tested in the Anti-Streptolysin O (Streptococcus) test
T