Modulo 5

Question 1

Judeoespañol

Answer 1

Variante del español antiguo hablada por los sefardíes cuando vivían en España y conservada durante cerca de 500 años en otros lugares.

Question 2

Sefardíes

Answer 2

Judíos oriundos de España y sus descendientes, expulsados en 1492 y dispersados por Europa y el imperio otomano.

Question 3

Arcaísmos

Answer 3

Rasgos del castellano medieval presentes en el judeoespañol, como f o g en lugar de h y palabras en desuso como mancebo.

Question 4

Particularidades del judeoespañol

Answer 4

Características propias de esta variante, como la pronunciación de la j como /dy/ y préstamos del hebreo y de las lenguas donde vivían los sefardíes.

Question 5

¿Durante qué dominación creció la población de judíos en la Península Ibérica?

Answer 5

Romana dominación

Question 6

Cuales países estan en la península ibérica

Answer 6

España y Portugal

Question 7

Cuando el imperio romano caí, la peninsula ibérica dividió en que?

Answer 7

reinos christianos

Question 8

Los monarchas hacen que a los judeos?

Answer 8

los reinos segregaron a la población judía en barrios

Question 9

Como se llama los barrios que los judeos viven en

Answer 9

juderías

Question 10

Los judeos fueron victimas de que?

Answer 10

vejaciones y numerosas restricciones

Question 11

En que año fue el invadío de los musulmanes?

Answer 11

711

Question 12

Cuales religiones fueron en el peninsulas iberica desde 711?

Answer 12

cristianos, judíos, y musulmanes

Question 13

En cual dominio mejoraron las condiciones de los judeos?

Answer 13

musulmán

Question 14

En que año fue la reconquista de España a los cristeanos?

Answer 14

1492

Question 15

Quien fue los reinos de españa en 1492

Answer 15

Fernando y Isabel

Question 16

En que país fue la ultima caliphe musulman?

Answer 16

Granada

Question 17

Que hice el Edicto de Granada

Answer 17

expulsaban a los judeos de España.

Question 18

Que paso a muchos de los judeos en España despues del Edicto?

Answer 18

convirtieron a catolicismo.

Question 19

Los judeos que salieron a España fueron a donde?

Answer 19

Europa o los territorios del imperio otomano

Question 20

Judeos de España fueron conocido como que?

Answer 20

sefardíes

Question 21

El judeoespañol llamado que?

Answer 21

Ladino

Question 22

Ladino es que?

Answer 22

variante del español antiguo que hablaban los sefardíes.

Question 23

Cuando los judeos fueron España, hablaban Ladino por cuantos años?

Answer 23

500 años

Question 24

Ladino es considería un que?

Answer 24

lenguaje en extinción

Question 25

Este lenguaje esta conserva en que?

Answer 25

canciones, poesías, y textos antiguos

Question 26

Ladino preserva rasgos de cual lenguaje?

Answer 26

medieval Castilian

Question 27

Porque es Ladino considera una lenguaje archaismo

Answer 27

lexicon y phonologia

Question 28

Ladino refleja que

Answer 28

el lenguaje y historia de los judeos

Question 29

Tambien que paso a los judeos cuando los catolicos perdieron Espana a los musulmanes

Answer 29

Masacres

Question 30

fermosa y agora cambien a que en español

Answer 30

hermosa y ahora

Question 31

dexe tidyeras y mudyer cambian a que en español

Answer 31

deje, tijeras, mujer

Question 32

mos, mariz, y mada cambien a que en español

Answer 32

nos, nariz, y nada

Question 33

vedre, pedrer, y cedro cambia a que en español

Answer 33

verde, perder, y cerdo

Question 34

cricio, vistido, y lijos cambian a que en español

Answer 34

crecio, vestido, y lejos

Question 35

cual regla usa vedre

Answer 35

inversion de r y d

Question 36

cual regla usa crició

Answer 36

i en lugar de e

Question 37

cual regla usa dexe

Answer 37

x en lugar de j

Question 38

cual regla usa fermosa y agora

Answer 38

f o g en lugar de h

Question 39

cual regla usa mos

Answer 39

m en lugar de n

Question 40

cual regla usa mudyer

Answer 40

dy en lugar de j antes de e o i

Question 41

que es Purim

Answer 41

la celebracion del salvacion de los judeos en Persia

Question 42

Quien escribe del salvacion de los judeos en Persia

Answer 42

Esther

Question 43

Que explica el coro

Answer 43

celebracion y alegría

Question 44

quien es el antagonista del Purim

Answer 44

Haman

Question 45

Quien es Haman y que hice

Answer 45

un official del corte que quiere explusar los judeos en Persia

Question 46

what does this bar mean “Be quiet, Zeresh, you fool, it's not your turn to speak, because of you they made the gallows and I tried them out on Purim.”

Answer 46

This verse addresses Zeresh, Haman's wife, blaming her for the gallows intended for Mordecai, which ultimately were used for Haman himself on Purim.

Question 47

What does this bar mean “Seek refuge with your hands, gain support from our brothers among Turks and Christians even if they can't stand us.”

Answer 47

This verse reflects the historical reality of Jews seeking support and community, even among those who might not be favorable to them, indicating a sense of resilience and solidarity.

Question 48

What does this bar mean “You will clean the beans well, well peeled and almond-covered, you will make them very salty because they help with drinking.”

Answer 48

This verse describes the preparation of a traditional dish, highlighting the communal and festive aspects of food during the celebration, especially those that pair well with drinking.

Question 49

What does this bar mean “And the grooms to the brides send sweets and roses, and jewels and some things that they owe them"

Answer 49

This verse speaks to the tradition of exchanging gifts, particularly from grooms to brides, symbolizing love and generosity during the festive season.

Question 50

What does this bar mean “This Purim night the alhawin do not sleep doing alhawinadas for the married women."

Answer 50

On this night of Purim, the people (alhawin) do not sleep, engaged in activities specific to the holiday (alhawinadas) for the married women.

Question 51

What does this bar mean “Long live you and long live me, long live all the Jews. Long live Queen Esther, who gave us so much pleasure."

Answer 51

The chorus expresses celebration and joy, wishing life for everyone and remembering with special gratitude Queen Esther, who was crucial for the salvation of the Jewish people.

Question 52

What does this bar mean , “Haman, before he died, gathered his family, he placed them at his bedside one day before Purim."

Answer 52

This verse narrates a dramatic event where Haman, the antagonist in the Purim story, gathers his family before his death, just before the celebration of Purim.

Question 53

What does this bar mean “They call me dark-skinned I was born fair-skinned from strolling elegantly I lost my color.”

Answer 53

It reflects on themes of beauty, identity, and transformation. It captures a sense of nostalgia and transformation.

Question 54

What does this bar mean “Out of the sea came the elegant lady with a dress of white silk, out of the sea she came. Between the sea and the river, a willow tree grew; out of the sea she came. Between the sea and the sand, a cinnamon tree grew; out of the sea she came.”

Answer 54

paints a vivid picture of an elegant lady emerging from the sea, adorned in a beautiful white silk dress. elements like the sea, river, and sand adds a touch of fantasy and nature's beauty to the scene. The repetition of "out of the sea she came" emphasizes her emergence and the enchanting setting.

Question 55

What does this bar mean "At One I Was Born" At one I was born, at two I was baptized, at three I got engaged, girl of my heart, at four I got married.

Answer 55

shows the key milestones of life within the span of a few hours, highlighting the swift passage of time and the significant events from birth to marriage.

Question 56

Mother, a Knight Mother, a knight dressed in green jumped from the tower and came to my castle. So and so, I liked him very much, my mother, this suitor I have taken. May God let him live for me!

Answer 56

The story of a knight who enters the singer's castle, capturing her affection. The singer expresses her approval and fondness for this suitor, hoping for his well-being and longevity. The verse reflects themes of romance, admiration, and a heartfelt plea for the suitor's life.