Molars Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

What shape is the occlusal view of a Mx 1st molar?

A

Rhomboidal

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2
Q

What angles of a Mx 1st molar forms a acute angle?

A

Mesiofacial and distolingual

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3
Q

What angles for the occlusal outline tend to be obtuse angles?

A

Mesiolingual and distofacial

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4
Q

What Molar tends to taper toward the facial rather then toward the lingual so the buccal embrasure is larger than the lingual?

A

Mx 1st molar

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5
Q

What is the most prone facial and lingual surfaces of the molars?

A

Lingual of the Mx and facial of the Mn

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6
Q

What root is the largest on the Mx molar?

A

Palatal

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7
Q

What is the smallest root of the Mx molar?

A

Distobuccal

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8
Q

Viewing a Mx molar from the facial, what root is in line with the facial groove of the tooth?

A

Lingual root

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9
Q

Viewing the Mx 1st molar from the lingual what root is in line with the midpoint of MD diameter?

A

Palatal root

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10
Q

When a 4th pulp canal is present on a Mx 1st molar where is it located? Which root?

A

Mesiobuccal root

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11
Q

Of the 3 furcations of the Mx 1st molars, which one is closest to the cervical line?

A

Mesial

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12
Q

Of the 3 furcations of a Mx 1st M, which one is furthest away from the cervical line?

What is the distance of all of the furcations?

A

Distal

Mesial < Buccal < distal

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13
Q

What does the oblique ridge form on the Mx 1st molar?

A

The distal boundary of the central fossa

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14
Q

What does the oblique ridge connect?

A

The mesiolingual and distobuccal cusps

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15
Q

The mesiolingual cusp of the Mx 1st molar occludes in what ?

A

In the central fossa of the Mn molar

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16
Q

Which molar has the greatest faciolingual diameter of the crown of all teeth?

A

Mx 1st molar

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17
Q

Which molar is closest in size FL vs. MD of any other Mx posterior teeth?

A

Mx 1st molar

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18
Q

Which molar has a wider M-D width toward the facial than toward the lingual?

A

Mx 1st molar

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19
Q

Which cusp of the Mx molar is not part of the molar cusp triangle?

A

Distolingual cusp

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20
Q

What is the largest and longest cusp on the Mx 1st molar?

A

Mesiolingual cusp

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21
Q

What tooth is most likely to be forced into the Mx sinus during an extraction is?

A

Mx 1st molar

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22
Q

What molar has a distal concavity that can pose special problems in matrix placement?

A

Mx 1st molar

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23
Q

What Mx molar has a shorter distolingual groove? Mx 1st or Mx 2nd molar?

24
Q

In a Mx 2nd molar, if the DL cusp is not present what does the tooth shape turn into?

A

3 cusp type heart shaped

25
The roots of the Mx 2nd molar tend to be ________ __________ and have a _______ distal inclination
Less divergent Greater
26
What is the cross sectional outline of the Mx 2nd molar at the cervical
Roughly triangular
27
What kind of grooves pattern does the Mn 1st molar have ?
Y shaped or dryopethicus pattern
28
What is the occlusal outline of the Mn 1st molar?
Pentagonal
29
What is the smallest cusp of the Mn 1st molar
Distal cusp
30
What is the largest cusp of the Mn 1st molar Size of cusps largest to smallest
Mesiofacial cusp MB>ML>DL>DB>D
31
Which molar has the largest M-D crown dimension of ANY other tooth
Mn 1st molar
32
What Mn teeth are the ONLY Mn teeth that are wider mesio-distally than facio-lingual ?
Mn molars
33
What tooth has the LARGEST F-L crown dimension of any MN tooth?
Mn 1st molar
34
Which Mn molar has the largest occlusion-cervical crown dimension of ant Mn tooth?
Mn 1st molar
35
Where are the facial surfaces of the Mn molars located?
Medial to the border of the ascending ramus
36
What is the key feature that differentiates the Mn 1st and 2nd molar is?
The number of developmental grooves (Mn 2nd has two)
37
How many facial cusps does the Mn 1st molar have?
3
38
The developmental groove between the DF cusp and the distal cusp of the Mx 1st molar is?
Distofacial
39
How may roots and root canals does the Mn 1st molar have?
2 roots and 3 canals
40
The Mx 1st molar usually have 2 ____ canals?
Mesial
41
Which molar has the longest root of any other molar?
Min 1st molar
42
Which molar has the greatest root separation of any other root?
Mn 1st molar
43
The mid root cross section of 1st molars, which has the largest and which root is it
Mn and mesial
44
Which root of the Mn 1st molar has the greatest F-L dimension of any other root
Mesial root
45
Which cusp of the Mn 2nd molar occludes with the central fossa of the Mx molar
Distobuccal cusp
46
What does the the ideal position and height of lingual cusps of Mn 1st molar accommodate for?
Working movement
47
Where is the shortest interdental papilla found ?
Between the Mn premolar and the Mn 1st molar
48
What is the groove pattern of the Mn 2nd molar?
Cross pattern
49
Mn molars are the only teeth that are wider?
Mesio-distally than faciolingually
50
The crown of the Mn 2nd molar inclines to the >
Mesial and lingual
51
Which tooth most frequently has 3 cusps?
Mx 3rd molar
52
What is the shape of a Mx 3rd molar usually?
Heart shaped because they are missing the DL cusp
53
Which molar has the most variation of crown morphology
Mn 3rd molars
54
Which tooth has the greatest distal root inclination of any other tooth
Mn 3rd molar
55
Which tooth has the shortest root of any other Mn tooth
Mn 3rd molar
56
Which tooth has the greatest morphological variation besides the Mx laterals
Mn 3rd molars