Molecular Geometry Flashcards

1
Q

AX₂

A

Linear

180° bond angles

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2
Q

AX₃

A

Trigonal planar

120° bond angles

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3
Q

AX₄

A

Tetrahedral

109.5° bond angles

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4
Q

AX₅

A

Trigonal bipyramid

90°, 120°, and 180° bond angles

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5
Q

AX₆

A

Octahedron

90°, 180° bond angles

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6
Q

AX₂E

A

Bent

120° bond angles

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7
Q

AX₃E

A

Trigonal pyramidal

109.5° bond angles

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8
Q

AX₄E

A

See-saw

90°, 120°, and 180° bond angles

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9
Q

AX₅E

A

Square pyramidal

90°, 180° bond angles

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10
Q

AX₆E

A

Octahedral

90°, 180° bond angles

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11
Q

AX₂E₂

A

Bent

109.5° bond angles

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12
Q

AX₃E

A

T-shaped

90°, 180° bond angles

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13
Q

AX₄E₂

A

Square planar

90°, 180° bond angles

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14
Q

AX₂E₃

A

Linear

180° bond angles

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15
Q

Hybrid orbital geometry with 2 electron pairs

A

Orientation: Linear
Atomic Orbitals: s, p
Hybrid Orbitals: sp

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16
Q

Hybrid orbital geometry with 3 electron pairs

A

Orientation: Trigonal planar
Atomic Orbitals: s, two p
Hybrid Orbitals: sp²

17
Q

Hybrid orbital geometry with 4 electron pairs

A

Orientation: Tetrahedron
Atomic Orbitals: s, three p
Hybrid Orbitals: sp³

18
Q

Hybrid orbital geometry with 5 electron pairs

A

Orientation: Trigonal bipyramid
Atomic Orbitals: s, three p, d
Hybrid Orbitals: sp³d

19
Q

Hybrid orbital geometry of 6 electron pairs

A

Orientation: Octahedron
Atomic Orbitals: s, three p, two d
Hybrid Orbitals: sp³d²