Moles acid and alkalines Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What type of solution would leave the PH uncharged?

A

A insoluable solution

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2
Q

What can be neutralised by metal carbonates

A

Acids

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3
Q

What happens at a equilibrium

A

The hydrogen and hydroxide ions and molecules will be constant

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4
Q

Name a base

A

Potassium carbonate

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5
Q

What does a acid solution contain

A

More hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions

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6
Q

What will happen to oxides when shaken with water to give a alkine solution?

A

Turns soluable

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7
Q

Why would a oxide reduce volume of a dioxide gas realised

A

Because it’s a base

It neutralises it

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8
Q

What would happen to a non metal when dissolved in water

A

Turns into a acidic solution

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9
Q

What do you produce when you add a metal carbonate and a acid

A

Salt and water and carbon dioxide

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10
Q

What are spectator ions

A

Ions that don’t change at each half of the equation

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11
Q

What are the titration apparatus

A

Pippette
Burette
Chronical flask
Filter

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12
Q

What happens to the PH for when you dilute a alkine water

A

It decreases

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13
Q

In a neutralisation reaction between a acid and a alkaline what happens to the PH

A

acid PH increases

Alkaline PH decreases

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14
Q

What does a alkine solution contain

A

More hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions

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15
Q

What happens to the concentration of a alkine when you dilute it with water

A

It decreases

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16
Q

What is neutralisation?

A

When a reaction takes place to get the PH to 7

17
Q

What does a neutral solution contain?

A

Same amount if hydrogen ions as hydroxide ions

18
Q

What Happens when you mix a acid with a metal oxide?

A

Creates salt and water

19
Q

What happens when you add a acid and a alkaline

A

Creates salt and water

20
Q

What happens to the PH when you dilute a acid with water?

A

The PH increases

21
Q

What is PH measured within?

A

Concentration Of hydrogen ions in a solution

22
Q

How can a acidic solution be made

A

When you dissolve a non metal in water

23
Q

How can a alkane solution be made?

A

When you dissolve a metal oxide in water

24
Q

How to you produce a soluable non metal

A

When you dissolve a acid in water

25
How to name a salt
Alkali goes at the start of the name and the acid goes after
26
Name some types of salt
Sodium chloride Sodium oxide Sodium hydroxide
27
What happens to the concentration of hydrogen ions when diluted
It decreases
28
How are soluable metal oxides produced
When you dissolve a alkine in water
29
What is the Ph?
It is the measure of concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution
30
How are alkalis formed
When a metal oxide dissolves in water
31
How to see whether the metals and non metals are soluble
Use page 8
32
Can acid and alkali solutions conduct electricity
Yes they can conduct in solution because the ions are free to carry charges
33
Are more concentration acids higher or lower in the ph scale
Lower PH0 is the most concentrated
34
Are more concentrated alkalines higher or lower on the PH scale
Higher PH 14 is the most alkaline solution
35
If a hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide was used in a neutralisation reaction what would the salt be called
Sodium chloride
36
How to test if carbon dioxide is present
See if the lime water turns colourless to chalky white
37
What is a pipette used for
To get a accurate volume of substance