Moles Convesions Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What is the formula to convert mass to moles?

A

Moles = Mass (g) / Molar Mass (g/mol)

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2
Q

True or False: To convert moles to mass, you multiply the number of moles by the molar mass.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The molar mass of water (H2O) is ____ g/mol.

A

18.02

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4
Q

If you have 36 grams of glucose (C6H12O6), how many moles do you have? (Molar mass of glucose = 180 g/mol)

A

0.2 moles

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5
Q

What unit is used to express the amount of substance in moles?

A

Mole (mol)

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6
Q

What is STP in the context of gas volume?

A

STP stands for Standard Temperature and Pressure, typically 0 degrees Celsius and 1 atmosphere of pressure.

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7
Q

How many liters of gas are in one mole at STP?

A

One mole of gas occupies 22.4 liters at STP.

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8
Q

True or False: 1 mole of any gas at STP has the same volume.

A

True.

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9
Q

What formula is used to convert volume of gas at STP to moles?

A

Moles = Volume (liters) / 22.4 liters.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: At STP, 22.4 liters of gas corresponds to ____ moles.

A

1 mole.

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11
Q

If you have 44.8 liters of gas at STP, how many moles do you have?

A

2 moles.

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12
Q

What is the volume of 3 moles of gas at STP?

A

67.2 liters.

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13
Q

Which gas law relates to the behavior of gases at STP?

A

Ideal Gas Law.

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14
Q

True or False: The volume of gas changes with temperature and pressure.

A

True.

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15
Q

How do you convert moles of gas to volume at STP?

A

Volume (liters) = Moles × 22.4 liters.

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16
Q

If you have 0.5 moles of gas, what is the volume at STP?

17
Q

What is the volume of 5 moles of gas at STP?

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The volume of gas at STP is ____ times the number of moles.

19
Q

True or False: Different gases occupy different volumes at STP.

20
Q

What happens to the volume of gas if the temperature increases while pressure is constant?

A

The volume increases.

21
Q

What is the relationship between moles and volume at STP?

A

Directly proportional; as moles increase, volume increases.

22
Q

If a gas occupies 33.6 liters at STP, how many moles does it contain?

23
Q

How many liters are in 4 moles of gas at STP?

24
Q

True or False: At STP, 10 moles of gas occupy 224 liters.

A

False; it occupies 224 liters.

25
What is the conversion factor from liters to moles at STP?
1 mole per 22.4 liters.
26
If you have 2.24 liters of gas at STP, how many moles do you have?
0.1 moles.
27
What unit of measurement is used for gas volume at STP?
Liters.
28
Fill in the blank: The molar volume of an ideal gas at STP is ____ liters.
22.4.
29
If a gas has a volume of 45.6 liters at STP, how many moles does it contain?
2 moles.
30
What is the standard pressure in atmospheres at STP?
1 atmosphere.