momentum Flashcards

1
Q

momentum

A

the property of a moving object that makes it difficult to stop

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2
Q

momentum is a product of?

A

mass and velocity

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3
Q

is momentum a vector or scalar quantity?

A

vector

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4
Q

momentum has the same direction as?

A

velocity

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5
Q

what are units for momentum?

A

kg x m/s

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6
Q

equation for momentum?

A

p = m x v

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7
Q

momentum helps us understand?

A

collisions

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8
Q

the area under the curve of a force vs. time graph represents?

A

impulse and change in momentum

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9
Q

impulse is equal to?

A

change in momentum

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10
Q

change in momentum is equal to?

A

impulse

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11
Q

center of mass

A

average of masses factored by their distances from a reference point

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12
Q

center of mass allows us to?

A

describe the movement of a system by particles of a single point

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13
Q

equation for
impulse = change in momentum

A

F x /\ t = m x /\ v
N x s = kg x m/s

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14
Q

conservation of momentum

A

momentum is conserved in all collisions in isolated systems; no external forces

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15
Q

conservation of momentum equation

A

m1v1i +m2v2i = m1v1f + m2v2f

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16
Q

conservation of momentum equation meaning?

A

momentum before = momentum after

17
Q

elastic collisions

A

kinetic energy is not conserved
- objects bounce off of each other

18
Q

perfectly inelastic collisions

A

kinetic energy is conserved
-objects stick together and move off as one

19
Q

inelastic collisions move which way after impact?

A

Which ever way had more velocity

20
Q

inelastic collision equation?

A

m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 +m2) Vcom