Mongols and islam Flashcards
(24 cards)
Who was the founder of the mongol empire?
Genghis Khan
Why was the mongols military so successful?
They had very good archery skills, horsemanship, disciple, coordination, and avoided costly battles ( In short they were good at fighting on horses)
The Mongols were known for creating the largest…
EMPIRE
What impact did mongol rule have on trade?
They created the silk road, and allowed conquered people to practice their religion which caused diversity and diffusion.
Who was the Mongol leader?
Genghis Khan
What are two methods the Mongols used to control their Empire?
Ruthless military tactics and a system of governance.
How did the Mongols influence Russia politically and economically.
By fostering a centralized, autocratic, state and economically by making trade through safe routes easier.
What was the role of trade in the spread of Islam?
Trade acted as a way for cultural and religious diffusion through the extensive trade routes.
What was the significance of the Kaaba in Islam
The Kaaba is the holiest site in islam.
How did Islamic culture contribute to advancements in science,medicine and mathematics?
During the Islamic Golden Age they developed algebra, advanced astronomy and pioneering in medical practices.
What are the 5 pillars of Islam called
Shahda,Salah,zakah,sawm and hajj
What does Shahda mean?
The declaration of Faith
What does Salah mean?
Prayer
What does Zakat mean?
Alms-giving
What does Sawm mean?
Fasting
What does Hajj mean?
Pilgrimage
How did the early Caliphs help expand and govern the Islamic empire?
Expanded through, conquest, establishing a powerful Muslim state, while also establishing essential institutions for governance.
What are 3 ways Islam stayed in control ?
Strong political institutions ;
organization of government.;
and trade and cultural extange.
What is an example of a caliph or event?
Abu Bakr became the first caliph after the death of the Prophet Muhammad
How did Islam spread through the Arabian peninsula?
Through a combination of military conquests,trade, and missionary activities.
Describe the leadership of Genghis Khan
Temujin unified the mongol tribes through a combination of military battles,political strategies , and a merit-based system.
What was the Pax Mongolia and how did it impact trade and cultural exchange in Eurasia(Europe+Asia)
It opened up trade between China and Europe for the first time in history.; The Pax Mongolia is the time when Genghis Khan was in control of the Mongol Empire.
How did the Catholic church influence daily life of medieval Europe
The Catholic church acted as a spiritual, social and educational center, shaping everything from birth to death, and influencing politics,law and culture.
How did the decline of feudalism lead to the rise of nations states in Europe
The decline of feudalism in Europe, characterized by decentralization power structures and local lords, paved the way for the rise of nation-states with centralized monarchies and unified identifies, as strong rulers consolidated power and fostered a sense of national identity.
