monoclonal meds Flashcards

1
Q

Palivizumab (synagis)

A

Phrophylaxis
Tx: respiratory syncytial virus prophylaxis for infants
-HUMANIZED
anti-RSV F protein

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2
Q

Trastuzumab (herceptin)

A
targets tumors
-anti-ErbB-2 
-uses opsonization, C cascade, ADCC
-HUMANIZED
HER2/neu MoAb for breast cancer mets
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3
Q

ibritumomab tiuxetan

  • zevalin
  • rituxan
A

cancer detection and tx

  • cells possessing specific tumor antigens are targeted for imaging when radioisotope labeled MoAb binds
  • MURINE
  • targets B cell marker CD20
  • targeting small tumors and mets with moAb-toxin or moAb-radioisotope conjugates
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4
Q

Muromonab-CD3

orthoclone OKT3

A

Prevention of allograft rejection using anti-CD3

  • receptor blockade
  • MURINE
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5
Q

Omalizumab (Xolair)

A

hypersensitivity tx

  • anti-IgE therapy for severe allergies and allergic asthma
  • HUMANIZED
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6
Q

Gemtuzumab ozogamicin (mylotarg)

A

target cancer cell antigen

  • anti - CD33 therapy designed to treat acute myeloid leukemia
  • antibody bound calicheamicin leading to intermnalization, DNA binding and cell death
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7
Q

Muromonab-CD3

A
treat autoimmune diseases
-tx of type 1 DM using anti-CD3
-receptor blockade
MURINE
-reduce T cell number
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8
Q

Natalizumab

A

Inhibition of leukocyte migration

  • HUMANIZED against the cell adhesion molecule gamma4-integrin
  • used in MS and crohn’s
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9
Q

Daclizumab (zenapax)

A

Neutralization of cytokines

  • IL-2 receptor blockade
  • HUMANIZED
  • licenced to prevent renal allograft rejection
  • blocks access of IL-2 to its receptor preventing activation
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