Monopoly Flashcards

1
Q

Monopoly

A

One firm in the market
Price maker
Monopoly output is market output
Monopoly demand curve is market demand curve
Profit Max - MR = MC

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2
Q

MR & MC

A
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3
Q

Profit

A

TR - TC

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4
Q

Proft max condition

A
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5
Q

Product rule

A
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6
Q

Elasticity of demand

A
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7
Q

MR in terms of elasticity

A
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8
Q

MR> 0 demand is…
MR<0 demand is

A

MR>0 elastic
MR<0 inelastic

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9
Q
A
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10
Q
A
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11
Q
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12
Q
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13
Q
A
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14
Q

Lerner index

A

index of firm market power. Another way to examine how elasticity affects a monopoly price relative to its MC

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15
Q

Competitive and market power Lerner index

A

0 for competitive and 1 for market power

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16
Q

Elasticity of demand becomes more elastic if

A

better substitutes
more firms selling similar products

17
Q

Welfare max

A

P=MC where profit = 0

18
Q
A
19
Q

Tax incidence (change in consumers price / change in tax) can exceed 100% in monopoly but not competitive market

A

raises more revenue using ad galore in monopoly but no difference to competitive market

20
Q
A
21
Q
A
21
Q
A
22
Q

Cost advantages of monopoly

A

Control of an essential facility - scarce resource that a rival firm needs to use to survive
Superior technology
Protection from imitation - through patents

23
Q

Natural monopoly

A

one firm can produce total output of the market at a lower cost than several firms could

24
Q

Gvt actions that create a monopoly

A

License to operate
Rights to be a monopoly
Auctioning

25
Q

Gvt actions that reduce market power

A

Optimal price regulation
Non optimal price regulation
Increasing competition

26
Q
A