Monosackarider Bok Flashcards

1
Q

Monosackarider mäng kol

A

3-7 kol

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2
Q

Tre kolatomer

A

Trioser

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3
Q

Fem kolatomer

A

Pentoser

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4
Q

Sex kolatomer

A

Hexoser

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5
Q

Monosackarider form rumstemperatur

A

Fasta

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6
Q

Monosackarider löslighet i vatten

A

Lättlösliga

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7
Q

Varför monosackarider vattenlösliga

A

Vätebindningar mellan vatten och monosackaridens hydroxylgrupper

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8
Q

Glukos formel

A

C6H12O

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9
Q

Glukos trivialnamn

A

Druvsocker

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10
Q

Glukos förekomst

A

Växtsafter, druvor, fotosyntesen, cellandningen, näring i alla levande varelser

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11
Q

Glukos bildning

A

Fotosyntesen

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12
Q

Fotosyntes formel

A

Ljusenergi + 6 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (l) -> C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g)

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13
Q

Hur utnyttjas glukos av levande varelser?

A

Byggstenar till organiska ämnen, cellerna kan bilda polysackarider, förbränning av energi

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14
Q

I vilken process använder levande varelser glukos för att få energi

A

Cellandningen

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15
Q

Cellandningen formel

A

C6H12O6 (s) + O2 (g) -> 6 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (l) + energi

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