Monotheism Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

“mono”

A

one

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2
Q

“theism” comes from the Greek root “theos” which means…

A

God

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3
Q

Monotheism

A

the belief in one entity

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4
Q

Some monotheistic religions include the Abrahamic religions:

A

Judaism
Christianity
Islam

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5
Q

Who are the Abrahamic religions named after?

A

The Patriarch Abraham

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6
Q

“Patriarch” comes from what roots?

A

Patria: family
Pater: father
Arches: to rule

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7
Q

What is Zoroastrianism?

A

Zoroastrianism is an ancient Persian religion

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8
Q

Zoroastrians believe in the all-good and all-powerful…

A

Ahura Mazda

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9
Q

Zoroastrians believe in the concept of…

A

cosmic dualism

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10
Q

What is cosmic dualism?

A

In the Zoroastianic religion, they believe that there is an evil force (Angra Mainyu) which is not equal to Ahura Mazda but which is in constant opposition

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11
Q

Some of the monotheisms that we will be studying are…

A

post axial age religions

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12
Q

Judaism is a __________ religion.

A

Globalized

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13
Q

Judaism is one of the top ___ ________ religions in the world. Particularly popular in the _______________.

A

Judaism is one of the TOP TEN RELIGIONS in the world, particularly popular in the UNITED STATES.

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14
Q

How many Jews are there in the US?

A

roughly 6 million

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15
Q

Where is the oldest source for the story of Abraham found?

A

the biblical book of Genesis

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16
Q

Torah

A

A jewish scripture which lists commandments

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17
Q

Where is the oldest source for the story of Abraham found?

A

the biblical book of Genesis

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18
Q

In the Jewish tradition, Abraham is known as “Avraham Avinu” meaning…

A

our father Abraham

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19
Q

In Judaism, Abraham is the father both,

A

of the religion and biologically

20
Q

Covenant

A

a deal with God

21
Q

Talmud

A

a jewish book

22
Q

When were the Rabbinic times?

A

70 CE to 500 CE

23
Q

Jews are descended from the lineage of what three people?

A

Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob

24
Q

Jews are descended from the lineage of what three people?

A

Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob

25
Zionism
referred to as a form of "secularized messianism"
26
Moses
led the Jewish people out of Egyptian slavery
27
What is Henotheism?
it is the worship of one deity with an understanding that multiple deities exist?
28
The early Canaanite religion leaned towards...
henotheism
29
What is the view of time in transcendental religions?
linear
30
religious systems that are _____ are concerned with the end of time
eschatological
31
what are apocalyptic systems?
ones where the end is thought to be coming soon
32
Zoroastrianism was formed by _______, also called _________
Zoroaster also called Zarathustra
33
Zoroastrianism greatly influenced...
modern monotheisms
34
The Abrahamic Religions in order are...
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
35
Judaism arguably begins as...
Henotheism
36
Who is Sarai?
Abrahams half sister and wife
37
What does the name Sarai mean?
Princess
38
What age does Abraham receive the prophecy?
Age 75
39
What is the age difference between Sarai and Abraham?
10 years
40
At aged 75, Abraham travels out of _____ and towards ______.
Ur and towards Canaan
41
What is the name of Sarai's Egyptian handmaiden?
Hagar
42
Hagars son is named...
Ishmael
43
Ishmaels lineage is followed, destined to become what group?
Muslims (Islam)
44
what does circumsized mean?
to cut around
45
How old is Sarai when she gives birth?
90
46
What is the name of the promised son of Abraham?
Isaac
47
Isaac is the son through which what heritages are traced?
Judaism and Christianity