Monster Vocab Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Making judicial decisions by considering what the founding fathers meant in the constitution

A

Original intent

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2
Q

When members of Congress trade votes for favors in order to get their bills passed

A

Log rolling

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3
Q

Influencing the economy through federal interest rates reserve rates and the amount of money in circulation

A

monetary policy

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4
Q

The right to vote

A

Suffrage

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5
Q

Use of spending by the national government through the grant process to influence state policies

A

Fiscal federalism

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6
Q

A document issued by the Supreme Court if it has agreed to hear a case

A

Writ of certiorari

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7
Q

A vote by 60 senators to end a filibuster

A

Motion for cloture

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8
Q

An organization, which need not disclose its members, that spend a vast and unlimited amount of money on a political campaign

A

Super PAC

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9
Q

Powers that are given to an institution of government directly in the constitution

A

expressed powers

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10
Q

One political parties move for their away from each other ideologically and also move away from the center

A

Party polarization

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11
Q

A process by which the national government gives more power and authority to the states

A

Devolution

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12
Q

The shared political values of a society

A

Political culture

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13
Q

An election to determine a party’s candidate for office in which the parties members and unaffiliated voters may vote

A

Open primarily

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14
Q

An organization that is registered with the Federal election commission and donates money to a candidate or a campaign

A

PAC

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15
Q

During his station that and the kids for policies through lobbying electioneering grassroots mobilization and protesting

A

Interest group

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16
Q

A lawsuit

17
Q

expert insurers that the federal government cannot realistically reduce because they are required by law

A

Uncontrollable spending

18
Q

The tendency of men to support candidate from the Republican Party at greater rates than women

19
Q

The electoral system used to select members of the House of Representatives

A

Single-member district

20
Q

Changing congressional district boundaries based on a new census

A

Redistricting

21
Q

Money spent on ads that are not sponsored by candidate or party

A

Independent expenditures

22
Q

Problems that have the attention of the government and the public

A

Policy agenda

23
Q

A system where the federal government and the states work together and funding and administering programs

A

Cooperative federalism

24
Q

An election where new collisions of voters have formed beginning a new party era

A

critical elections

25
Powers naturally derived from the duties of a government
Inherent powers
26
Ordinary citizens raising awareness for a cause and pushing the government to adopt a specific policy
Grassroots lobbying
27
Face to face meetings of part members to determine party's candidate
Caucus
28
When voters no longer identify with one of the two major parties and become independent voters
Dealignment
29
Impacting the economy through taxing and spending
Fiscal policy
30
A philosophy that Supreme Court should make bold new policy in decisions
Judicial activism
31
When congressional staff help a constituent solve a problem
Casework
32
A relationship between Interest groups agencies and congressional committees in policy area
Issue network
33
A group of individuals who organize to run candidate for office
Political party
34
The presidents personal assistants and advisors housed in the west wing
White House staff
35
A presidential directive
Executive order