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Psychopathology > Mood disorders > Flashcards

Mood disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

Rates of MDD in children

A

1.5%

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2
Q

Rates of MDD in adolescents

A

Same with adults

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3
Q

Women with BD are more likely to

A

Have more depressive episodes, rapid cycling, be diagnosed with BDII

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4
Q

PTSD Rates

A

7.8%

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5
Q

OCD Rates

A

2.6%

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6
Q

GAD, Social Anxiety, Specific phobias rates

A

4%, 13%, 11%

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7
Q

Mood disorders prevalence and statistics

A

16% lifetime for depression
1% bipolar
average duration if untreated 4-9 months in depression

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8
Q

Age of onset in BDI, BDII, Cyclothymia

A

18, 22, 12-14

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9
Q

Defining criteria for cyclothymic disoder

A 
2 years
symptoms not sever enogh t meet criteria
no manic episode
no more than 2 months 
increased risk for bipolar
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10
Q

Oresme

A

Bizarre behavior was a result of a disease called depression, instead of demons

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11
Q

Hippocrates

A 
Hysteria
brain pathology
emphasized interpersonal relationships
genetics
humors
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12
Q

Ratio of females in DID and average number of identities

A

9:1, 15 average, up to 100

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13
Q

Hoarding rates, trichotillomania rates

A

2-5%

1-5% in college students

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14
Q

Pareclesus

A

Influence of moon and stars positions
lunacy
The gravitational pull of the moon on bodily fluids causes MD

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15
Q

Galen

A 
Humoral theory built upon Hippocrates
4 types of humors
phlegmatic= apathy and sluggishness
blood=delirium 
choleric=hot tempered
melancholic=depressed
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16
Q

Pasteur is known for the cure of

A

General Paresis of the Insane

syphillis

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17
Q

Psychotic features appear in % of cases with depression

A

5-20%

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18
Q

Episodic Course

A

Recovers in a few months and has another episode down the line

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19
Q

Prevalence of Panic Disorder and agoraphobia and ratio

A

3.5%

2/3rds female

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20
Q

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

A 
one of the following (5 total)
-mood swings
-anger/irritability
-mood decrease
-marked anxiety
one of the following
-concentration issues
-fatigue
-hypersomnia or insomnia
-lack of interest
-apetite changes
-feeling overwhelmed 
-muscle and joint pain
-breast tenderness
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21
Q

Melancholic features

A 
Anehdonia 
Early awakenings
Lack of appetite
Loss of libido
Guilt
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22
Q

Percentage of women meeting criteria of peripartum depression after giving birth

A

13-19%

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23
Q

A large percentage (__) of these types of panic attacks occurring during the stage of sleep known as______

A

60%

Delta wave

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24
Q

Atypical specifier

A

Overeat, oversleep

Can find pleasure in some activities

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25
William Tuck
UK Pinel's follower (remember William Shakespeare)
26
Benjamin Rush
Father of US psychiatry
27
Dorothea Dix
Mental Health Hygiene Movement
28
Kohut
"Self-psychology" | Theory of formation of the self focused on the attributes that lead to health or neurosis
29
Trephining
Drilling a hole in skull to release spirits
30
Minimum number of cycles for it to be considered "rapid-cycling"
4 or more in a year ultra rapid last a few weeks ultra ultra days to week
31
Minimum number of cycles for it to be considered "rapid-cycling"
4 or more in a year ultra rapid last a few weeks ultra ultra days to week
32
Pinel and Pussin
Moral treatment | Positive interventions
33
Onset of Persistent Depressive Disorder
Early=21 (greater chronicity and poorer prognosis) | Late=early 20's
34
Depression beings usually in ____ ______.
Early adolescence and then increases in a linear function
35
Number of symptoms for Major Depressive Disorder and minimum duration
either decreased mood or loss of interest and other 4 | 2 weeks minimum
36
Minimum duration for diagnosis of PTSD
1 month
37
Acute stress disorder duration required for diagnosis
Less than a month after the event
38
Delayed onset PTSD
6 months or later after exposure to trauma
39
GAD duration for diagnosis
6 months
40
Muscle tension and fatigue is found in
GAD
41
The only phobia that causes fainting due to strong vasovagal response
Blood-injection-injury phobia
42
Preferred drug choice for depression, anxiety, PTSD, ocd
SSRI's
43
Most common additional diagnosis for all anxiety disorders and percentage
Depression in 50% of cases
44
Age of onset of natural environment phobias and animal phobias
7 years old
45
Age of onset for blood-injection-injury phobia
9 years old
46
Type of anxiety in which sex ratio is equal
Social anxiety disorder
47
Type of onset and age of GAD
Early adulthood, insidious
48
Age of onset in Panic disorder
25-29, acute mostly
49
Systems targetted by medication to alleviate anxiety
serotonergic noradrenergic benzodiazepine GABA system
50
Systems targetted by medication to alleviate anxiety
serotonergic noradrenergic benzodiazepine GABA system
51
Best long term outcome therapy for Panic Disorder
CBT alone
52
Onset of specific phobias
15-20 years old
53
Adjustment disorders
development of emotional and behavioral symptoms in response to an identifiable stressor occurring within three months of the onset of the stressor
54
Heritable trait related to anxiety
Anxiety sensitivity ( tendency to become distressed in response to arousal related sensations)
55
Previously known as Briquete's syndrome
Somatic symptom disorder
56
Sex ratio and age of onset for Depersonalization-derealization disorder
1:1 | Mean age of onset 16
57
Sex ratio and age of onset for Depersonalization-derealization disorder
1:1 | Mean age of onset 16
58
Children with mood dysregulation disorder are more likely to develop ______ as adults
Depression
59
Number of symptoms of a depressive episode to qualify for Persistent Depressive Disorder
2 or more
60
Number of symptoms for Manic episode
3 or more | 4 (if only irritable mood)
61
_______ ______ behavior wax and wane in severity throughout an individuals life
Skin picking
62
It becomes more severe with each decade
Hoarding disorder
63
Behavioral inhibition system implicated in ____ disorders
Anxiety
64
___% of people with panic attack committed suicide
20%
65
___% of people with panic attack committed suicide
20%
66
Age of onset of Social Phobias
15
67
Number of symptoms to diagnose GAD in children
1
68
GAD criteria and how many
3 ``` sleep concentration fatigue muscle tension restlessness irritable ```
69
Age of onset in Panic Disorder
25-29
70
Chronic PTSD is diagnosed after
3. months
71
Chromipramime and others SSRIs are __% effective for OCD
60
72
John grey
Cause of insanity always physical

Psychopathology (8 decks)

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