mood disorders

Question 1

what are the 4 depressive mood disorders

Answer 1

major depressive disorder
disruptive mood disregulation disorder
premenstrual dysphoric disorder
persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)

Question 2

what are the 2 bipolar mood disorders

Answer 2

biolar disorder
cyclothymic disorder

Question 3

what % of Americans are affected by mood disorders a year

Answer 3

7%

Question 4

what humor is associated with depression

Answer 4

melancholy

Question 5

what is the most common psychological disorder

Answer 5

depression

Question 6

what is the problem focused coping style

Answer 6

trying to solve the issue causing distress

Question 7

what is emotion focused coping style

Answer 7

trying to manage the emotions surrounding the issue causing distress

Question 8

what is the catecholamine hypothesis of depression

Answer 8

caused by norepinephrine imbalance

Question 9

what is the indolamine hypothesis of depression

Answer 9

caused by serotonin imbalance

Question 10

what type of depression medications are linked to working via the placebo effect

Answer 10

SSRIs

Question 11

what concept is linked to decreased depression among medications that isn’t biological (not placebo)

define the term

Answer 11

self efficacy

feeling as though you have the ability to solve a problem, so it feels more manageable

Question 12

what is the social theory of depression causation

Answer 12

that stressful circumstances of peoples lives cause depression

Question 13

what is the congnitive theory of depression causation

Answer 13

maladaptive thought patterns cause depression

Question 14

what is the diathesis stress model of depression

Answer 14

genetic predisposition for depression
triggering event
outcome of depression

Question 15

what is the learned helplessness theory of depression

what theory does this tie into

Answer 15

where a person learns the they are not effective in taking control of their own life and over-rely on social support. this causes the person to stop trying to help themselves

cognitive theory/ maladaptive thought pattern

Question 16

what is attributional style

Answer 16

ways you make attributions of causality

Question 17

what is locus of control

Answer 17

internal or external attributions of control over a situation

internal: I am the reason for this feeling/outcome

external: something besides me is the reason for this feeling/outcome

Question 18

what is the most common locus of control for those with depression

Answer 18

external

Question 19

what is Beck’s cognitive triad theory of depression

how does this manifest

Answer 19

having a negative view of…

oneself
environment
future

manifests as automatic thought patterns

Question 20

what are the 2 most common treatments for depression

Answer 20

SSRIs and talk therapy

Question 21

what are the 2 most common types of talk therapy used for depression

Answer 21

cognitive and behavioral

Question 22

how can seasonal affective disorder be treated (not via talk therapy or SSRIs)

Answer 22

phototherapy

Question 23

what percent of depression patients would have been excluded from clinical trials

who discovered this

Answer 23

86%

Zimmerman

Question 24

what is bipolar disorder characterized by

Answer 24

depressive and manic episodes

Question 25

what is a depressive episode

Answer 25

having similar diagnostic criteria of major depressive disorder

Question 26

what is a manic episode how long does it have to be in order to be classified as a manic episode

Answer 26

distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood/ abnormally goal oriented energy lasting 1 week for most of the day nearly every day (or any duration if hospitalization if needed)

Question 27

what are 4 *interesting* DSM5 criteria for major depressive disorder ____ loss slowing down of _____ and ______ _____ feelings of _____ and _____ diminished ability to _____ leading to ________

Answer 27

significant weight loss or decrease in appetite slowing down of thought and reduction in physical movement feeling of worthlessness/ guilt diminished ability to think or concentrate/ indecisiveness

Question 28

what are *interesting* DSM5 criteria for manic episodes decreased need for _____ more _____ than normal _____ thoughts easily _________

Answer 28

decreased need for sleep more talkative than usual or pleasure to keep talking flight of ideas/ racing thoughts distractibility

Question 29

what is bipolar I

Answer 29

includes one full manic episode

Question 30

what is bipolar II includes mostly _______

Answer 30

includes mostly depression with at least one hypomanic episode BUT NO FULL MANIC EPISODE

Question 31

what are hypomanic episodes

Answer 31

episodes must persist at least 4 days, but are shorter than a full manic episode (lasting at least 1 week)

Question 32

is bipolar equally common among men and women

Answer 32

yes

Question 33

how do men usually start a 'bipolar cycle"

Answer 33

with a manic episode

Question 34

how do women usually start a "bipolar cycle"

Answer 34

with a depressive episode

Question 35

what is the suicide attempt rate among those with bipolar

Answer 35

20%

Question 36

what is the biological aspect surrounding bipolar disorder ____ in the ____ centers

Answer 36

problems in inhibition/disinhibition of the pleasure centers of the brain

Question 37

who has a particularly high predisposition for developing bipolar disorder

Answer 37

offspring of older fathers

Question 38

what is a common treatment for those with bipolar disorder

Answer 38

lithium carbonate (a type of salt)

Question 39

what is the psychodynamic perspective for bipolar disorder

Answer 39

depression is based in mourning loss of someone or something you once had ambivalent (mixed) feelings about

Question 40

what is interpersonal therapy for treating bipolar disorder what perspective does it follow

Answer 40

focuses on identifying problems in relationships and unresolved issues psychodynamic perspective

Question 41

what is the humanistic perspective for bipolar disorder problems with _____ _____ and _____ ______

Answer 41

mood disorders occur when people are unable to find meaning and SELF FULFILLMENT loss of SELF ESTEEM drives continuing problems

Question 42

what are mood disorders called that aren't bipolar

Answer 42

unipolar

Question 43

what is another term for persistent depressive disorder

Answer 43

dysthymia

Question 44

what is cyclothymic disorder

Answer 44

chromic mood swings that can develop into bipolar

Question 45

what group attempts suicide the most what group succeeds the most in suicide

Answer 45

women men

Question 46

what is the term for those who have dythsimia and major depression at the same time

Answer 46

double depression

Question 47

what is cognitive specificity hypothesis

Answer 47

difference disorders are characterized by different automatic thoughts