Mopal II Final Flashcards
(21 cards)
___ has more ROM than ___ in Flexion/Extension.
L5 has more ROM than L1 in Flexion/Extension.
In the lumbers, ____ takes the majority of the compressive forces. Disc bulges frequently occur at this level, as well as ____.
In the lumbers, L4 takes the majority of the compressive forces. Disc bulges frequently occur at this level, as well as L5.
________ thoracics have more ROM on Flexion/Extension but more __________ in the upper thoracics.
Lower thoracics have more ROM on Flexion/Extension but more Rotation in the upper thoracics.
In Lumbar listing, what is the first letter?
In Lumbar listing, what is the first letter?
P (posteriority)
In Lumbar listing, what is the 2nd letter?
What does the 2nd letter tell you?
In Lumbar listing, what is the 2nd letter?
R = right, L = left
What does the 2nd letter tell you?
Rotation (2nd letter of listing)
In Lumbar listing, what is the 3rd letter?
What does the 3rd letter tell you?
In Lumbar listing, what is the 3rd letter?
S = superior (contact SP)
I = inferior (contact MP)
What does the 3rd letter tell you?
Lateral wedging
What is the 1st, 2nd, & 3rd letter in Lumbar listing?
What is the 1st, 2nd, & 3rd letter in Lumbar listing?
1st- P
2nd- RL
3rd- SI
(PRS, PRI, PLS, PLI)In a Thoracic listing, what is the 1st letter?
In a Thoracic listing, what is the 1st letter?
P (posteriority)
In a Thoracic listing, what is the 2nd letter?
In a Thoracic listing, what is the 2nd letter?
R/L (spinous rotation)
In a Thoracic listing, what is the 3rd letter?
In a Thoracic listing, what is the 3rd letter?
S/I (lateral wedging)
In a Thoracic listing, what is the 4th letter?
In a Thoracic listing, what is the 4th letter?
No 4th letter listing (for MoPal)
In a Lumbar listing, what is the 4th letter?
In a Lumbar listing, what is the 4th letter?
No 4th letter listing (for MoPal)
The first 2 letters of Occiput are determined by the _________ __________ _________.
The first 2 letters of Occiput are determined by the Lateral cervical x-ray.
In the Occiput listing, what are the 1st letters?
In the Occiput listing, what are the 1st letters?
AS/PS (anterior & superior OR posterior & superior)
The first 2 letters of an Atlas listing is determined by the ________ _________ ________.
The first 2 letters of an Atlas listing is determined by the Lateral cervical x-ray.
In the Atlas listing, what are the 1st letters?
In the Atlas listing, what are the 1st letters?
AS, AI, A- open wedge = AS
closed wedge = AI
parallel = A-
The laterality of Occiput is determined by the APOM and is the _____ letter listing.
The laterality of Occiput is determined by the APOM and is the 2ND letter listing.
The laterality of Occiput is determined by the _______ x-ray.
The laterality of Occiput is determined by the APOM x-ray.
The Laterality of Occiput is determined by the APOM, and is the _____ letter listing.
The Laterality of Occiput is determined by the APOM, and is the 2ND letter listing.
In the Occiput listing, what are the 2nd letters?
In the Occiput listing, what are the 2nd letters?
RS, LS (right superior OR left superior)
The rotation of Occiput is determined by _______ (side of wider lateral mass). The Occiput rotates in the ___________ _____________ of Atlas.
The rotation of Occiput is determined by ATLAS (side of wider lateral mass). The Occiput rotates in the OPPOSITE DIRECTION of Atlas.
