Moral Development Flashcards
(6 cards)
1
Q
Kohlberg’s Moral Dilemmas
A
How people deal with moral dilemmas
2
Q
Kohlberg’s Levels of Moral Development
A
- Preconventional: moral decisions based on rewards/punishments
- Conventional: moral decisions based on (community) rules and conformity
- Postconventional: moral decisions based on universal moral principles
3
Q
Kohlberg’s Question
A
“What is the fair thing to do?” according to an “ethical justice”
4
Q
Critique of Kohlberg
A
Carol Gilligan: Are abstract, hypothetical dilemmas the best way to assess moral development?
5
Q
Gilligan’s “Ethic of Care”
A
Abstract rules and principles of fairness and justice are not that important as caring, real-life relationships with significant others; fostering interconnections of inter-dependency and responsibility
6
Q
Gender Differences in Moral Voices
A
Men: justice/rights
Women: nurturance/care