Morals Flashcards

1
Q

The simple observation that different cultures employ different norms (standards).

A

Cultural Relativism

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2
Q

People will always act from selfish motives

A

Psychological Egoism

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3
Q

It is moral to always act from selfish motives

A

Ethical Egoism

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4
Q

The morally correct action always best serves the interests of others. Worry less about ourselves and try to help others.

A

Altruism

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5
Q

To do what is morally right is to do one’s duty. Goodwill is the only thing in the world that is wholly good.

A

Deontology

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6
Q

The highest good would result from a maximum of pleasure for all people concerned in any moral decision.

A

Utilitarianism

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7
Q

Pleasure is the greatest good for human beings

A

Hedonism

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8
Q

The idea that morality might be better grounded on the kind of mutual nurturing and love that takes place in close friendships and family groups.

A

Ethics of Care

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9
Q

The idea that there are many goods and many sources of value.

A

Pluralism

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