more crime and punishment

Question 1

What was the main form of punishment in the early 18th century?

Answer 1

Death penalty

Question 2

True or False: Transportation was a common punishment in the 19th century.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The __________ Act of 1830 aimed to reform the penal system.

Answer 3

Penal

Question 4

What was the purpose of the 1823 Gaols Act?

Answer 4

To improve conditions in prisons

Question 5

Which punishment was introduced as an alternative to execution?

Answer 5

Transportation

Question 6

What year was the last execution for theft in Britain?

Answer 6

1832

Question 7

True or False: The Bloody Code was a system of laws that increased the number of capital offenses.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

What was a significant change in punishment by the end of the 19th century?

Answer 8

Shift towards rehabilitation and reform

Question 9

Which punishment was considered a humane alternative to hanging?

Answer 9

Transportation to Australia

Question 10

Fill in the blank: The __________ Act of 1865 allowed for the establishment of separate prisons for women.

Answer 10

Prisons

Question 11

What was the main reason for the decline of public executions?

Answer 11

Public outcry and changing attitudes towards punishment

Question 12

What was the main focus of the 1842 Prisons Act?

Answer 12

To separate prisoners by gender and offense

Question 13

Who advocated for prison reform in the early 19th century?

Answer 13

John Howard

Question 14

True or False: Hard labor was a common punishment for minor offenses.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

What was the purpose of the Separate System in prisons?

Answer 15

To prevent prisoners from corrupting each other

Question 16

What was the impact of the 1868 abolition of the death penalty for certain crimes?

Answer 16

Reduced use of capital punishment

Question 17

Which reformer argued for the need for education in prisons?

Answer 17

Elizabeth Fry

Question 18

Fill in the blank: The __________ system involved solitary confinement for prisoners.

Answer 18

Pennsylvania

Question 19

What was a key feature of the 1877 Prison Act?

Answer 19

Centralization of the prison system

Question 20

True or False: The Victorian era saw an increase in the number of crimes punishable by death.

Answer 20

False

Question 21

What was the primary goal of the reform movements in the 19th century?

Answer 21

To rehabilitate offenders

Question 22

Which punishment was seen as a deterrent for crime in the early 19th century?

Answer 22

Public execution

Question 23

Fill in the blank: The __________ Act of 1842 restricted the use of the death penalty.

Answer 23

Crimes

Question 24

What was a major criticism of the transportation system?

Answer 24

It did not effectively deter crime

Question 25

True or False: The use of corporal punishment declined in the 19th century.

Answer 25

True

Question 26

What role did the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children play in changing attitudes towards punishment?

Answer 26

Advocated for the protection of children from harsh punishments

Question 27

What was the significance of the 1878 Prisons Act?

Answer 27

Established a national prison system

Question 28

Fill in the blank: The __________ movement sought to reform the penal system by focusing on rehabilitation.

Answer 28

Reformatory

Question 29

Which group was primarily affected by the changes in punishment during the 19th century?

Answer 29

Women and children

Question 30

What was the public's perception of transportation as a punishment?

Answer 30

It was seen as a lenient option

Question 31

True or False: The 19th century saw the introduction of probation as a punishment.

Answer 31

True

Question 32

What was one of the key reasons for the decline in the use of transportation?

Answer 32

The closure of Australian penal colonies

Question 33

Fill in the blank: The __________ system aimed to provide education and skills to inmates.

Answer 33

Reformative

Question 34

What was the main effect of the 1830s reform movements on punishment?

Answer 34

Shift towards more humane treatment of offenders

Question 35

Which punishment was commonly used for serious offenses before the 19th century?

Answer 35

Hanging

Question 36

True or False: The 19th century saw an increase in the number of prisons built.

Answer 36

True

Question 37

Who was a prominent advocate for the reform of women's prisons?

Answer 37

Elizabeth Fry

Question 38

Fill in the blank: The __________ Act of 1865 allowed for the establishment of juvenile courts.

Answer 38

Juvenile

Question 39

What was a common punishment for debtors in the 19th century?

Answer 39

Debtors' prisons

Question 40

What did the term 'Bloody Code' refer to?

Answer 40

The extensive list of capital offenses in the 18th century

Question 41

True or False: The introduction of the prison reform movement was influenced by social reformers.

Answer 41

True

Question 42

What was the significance of the 1868 abolition of the death penalty for murder?

Answer 42

Marked a shift towards more humane punishment practices

Question 43

Fill in the blank: The __________ system emphasized hard work as a form of punishment in prisons.

Answer 43

Silent

Question 44

What was the primary reason for the establishment of the first police forces?

Answer 44

To reduce crime and improve public order

Question 45

True or False: The 19th century saw the introduction of parole.

Answer 45

True

Question 46

What was the main focus of the 1908 Children Act?

Answer 46

To protect children from harsh punishments

Question 47

Fill in the blank: The __________ system was designed to isolate prisoners from each other.

Answer 47

Separate

Question 48

What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on crime and punishment?

Answer 48

Increased urbanization led to changes in crime rates and punishment methods

Question 49

True or False: The end of transportation marked a return to harsher punishments.

Answer 49

False

Question 50

What was the primary goal of the 19th-century penal reformers?

Answer 50

To rehabilitate rather than punish

Question 51

Fill in the blank: The __________ Act of 1895 aimed to improve prison conditions.

Answer 51

Prison

Question 52

What was the role of the Home Secretary in the context of punishment reforms?

Answer 52

To oversee and implement changes in the penal system

Question 53

True or False: The use of flogging as a punishment was completely abolished by the end of the 19th century.

Answer 53

False

Question 54

What was a significant change in the perception of punishment by the late 19th century?

Answer 54

Greater emphasis on rehabilitation and social reform

Question 55

Fill in the blank: The __________ Act of 1870 established compulsory education for children.

Answer 55

Education