MORE VOCAB Flashcards

(131 cards)

1
Q

despot

A

a ruler with absolute power, typically cruel or oppressive

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2
Q

malign

A

evil in nature; malevolent OR speak about someone in a hateful manner

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3
Q

indignant

A

feeling or showing anger/annoyance about unfair treatment

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4
Q

munificent

A

(of a gift of money) larger or more generous than is necessary

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5
Q

mendacious

A

not telling the truth

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6
Q

ersatz

A

inferior substitute good; not real or genuine

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7
Q

mimetic

A

practicing representation/imitation of the real world

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8
Q

clandestine

A

kept secret, done secretively

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9
Q

solipsism

A

the theory that only one’s mind is sure to exist

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10
Q

sophomoric

A

pretentious, juvenile

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11
Q

cabal

A

a secret political clique or faction

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12
Q

incendiary

A

designed to cause fires (of a device or attack)

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13
Q

parochial

A

having a narrow outlook; relating to a church parish

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14
Q

dulcet

A

sweet and soothing (of a sound, often ironically)

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15
Q

facile

A

superficial; appearing comprehensive only by ignoring true complexities

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16
Q

officious

A

assertive of authority in an annoying way; interfering

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17
Q

poultice

A

a soft material applied to the body to relieve soreness and inflammation and kept in place with a cloth

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18
Q

foible

A

a minor weakness in someone’s personality

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19
Q

mores

A

the essential conventions of a community

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20
Q

peccadillo

A

a small, unimportant sin or offense

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21
Q

prescient

A

having knowledge of events before they take place

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22
Q

insidious

A

gradually harmful; treacherous

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23
Q

addled

A

unable to think clearly

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24
Q

vicissitude

A

a change of fortune, typically one that is unwelcome/unpleasant

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25
akimbo
hands on hips; limbs flung out haphazardly
26
askance
with an attitude of suspicion/disapproval
27
apologist
a person who offers an argument in defense of something controversial
28
mercenary
concerned with making money above ethics
29
lackey
a servant
30
dissolute
immoral
31
addlepated
stupid and confused
32
turbid
cloudy/opaque OR obscure in meaning
33
enervated
drained of energy
34
quixotic
unrealistic and impractical
35
posit
assume as a fact; put forward as a basis of argument
36
providential
occurring at a favorable time; involving divine intervention
37
simpatico
likeable and easy to get along with
38
maudlin
self-pitying or tearfully sentimental, often through drunkness
39
amortize
pay off a debt with regular payments
40
derviation
the development of something from its origins or source
41
quagmire
a hazardous situation; soft boggy area of land
42
depredate
to plunder
43
autodidact
a self-taught person
44
recidivist
a convicted criminal who reoffends
45
libertine
a person who behaves without moral principles or responsibility
46
myrmidon
a follower or subordinate of a powerful person
47
presage
an omen
48
consanguineous
people descended from the same ancestor
49
tremulous
shaking or quivering slightly
50
coltish
energetic, but awkward in one's movements
51
sycophant
a kiss-ass
52
fecund
fertile; capable of producing new growth
53
efficacious
successful; effective
54
imperious
assuming authority without justification
55
progeny
a descendant; offspring
56
debauch
to corrupt the moral purity of
57
restive
restless
58
blithe
cheerfully heedless
59
risible
to provoke laughter
60
modish
conforming to trends
61
calumny
to slander
62
artifice
clever/cunning devices, especially to trick others
63
pulchritude
beauty
64
lacuna (lacunae)
a missing section; a gap
65
efface
erase from the surface; to make one appear insigifnicant/inconspicuous
66
pacific
peaceful; tranquil
67
metastasize
spread to other parts of the body
68
parlous
full of danger; precarious
69
semiotic
relating to signs and symbols
70
sangfroid
composure/coolness during stressful situations
71
eremitic
hermit-like
72
rectitude
morally correct behavior
73
stopgap
temporary way of dealing with a problem
74
modicum
a small quantity of a particular thing
75
plaudit
expression of praise/approval
76
vitiation
to make faulty or defective
77
bedizen
to dress up, decorate gaudily
78
jocular
joking, humorous, playful
79
protean
tending to change easily; versatile
80
penumbra
a partial shadow cast by an obaque object
81
tony
fashionable among the wealthy
82
Apollonian
relating to the rational, self-disciplined aspects of human nature
83
callow
inexperienced and immature
84
stonewall
to block by refusing to answer questions
85
effete
pretentious, over refined
86
pellucid
transluscently clear
87
boosterism
enthusiastic promotion
88
aspersion
an attack on someone's reputation or integrity
89
muckracking
publishing information in a scandalizing way
90
calumny
making false statements to slander someone
91
agog
very eager/curious to see something
92
farcical
resembling buffoonary
93
adduce
cite as evidence
94
sardonic
grimly mocking; cynical
95
apposite
appropriate in relation to something
96
factotum
an employee who does all kinds of work
97
contretemps
a minor dispute or disagreement
98
pillory
attack/ridicule publicly; wooden framework with holes for heads and hands
99
puffery
exaggerated or false praise
100
confabulation
when someone's memory become unconsciously filled with fabricated memories
101
chauvinism
exaggerated patriotism
102
plutocracy
government ruled by the wealthy
103
lummox
clumsy, stupid person
104
aleatory
depending on chance; random
105
encumbrance
burden, impediment
106
dispensation
exemption from a rule
107
perquisite
perks
108
remuneration
money paid for work/services
109
disincentive
financial disadvantage to discourage behavior
110
interlocutor
someone who takes part in conversation
111
genteel
polite, refined, often in an ostentious way
112
interpolate
insert into something else (unnatural)
113
explicate
analyze or develop in detail
114
heuristic
enabling someone to learn by themselves
115
hermeneutics
branch of knowledge that deals with interpretation
116
excogitate
think out, plan
117
antipathetic
showing strong aversion
118
costive
slow/reluctant in speech or actions
119
dotage
period in life where person is old and weak
120
jouissance
physical or intellectural pleasure
121
picayune
petty; worthless
122
draconian
excessively harsh
123
floe
sheet of floating ice
124
boon
a helpful or beneficial thing
125
sop
something done to appease with no real action
126
asseverate
declare solemnly
127
denigrate
criticize unfairly
128
balkanize
divide into smaller groups
129
sequela
a condition of a previous injury
130
nostrum
an ineffective medicine
131
stanchion
upright bar forming a support or barrier