MORPHOLOGY, ECOLOGY, BEHAVIOR Flashcards

1
Q

Size: Larger (2 - 4 inches)

A

Periplaneta americana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Size: Smaller (1/2 - 1 inch)

A

Blatella germanica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Color: Reddish-brown with yellowish border on pronotum

A

Periplaneta americana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Color: Light brown with two dark stripes on the pronotum

A

Blatella germanica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Wings: Fully developed, it extends beyond the abdomen

A

Periplaneta americana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Wings: Shorter, don’t fully cover the abdomen

A

Blatella germanica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Ecology: Warm, humid environments (kitchens, bathrooms)

A

Periplaneta americana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Ecology: Drier environments (bakeries, restaurants)

A

Blatella germanica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Behavior: Slower, nocturnal

A

Periplaneta americana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Behavior: Faster, active during the day

A

Blatella germanica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Location: Scalp, hair

A

Pediculus humanus capitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Location: Pubic hair, coarse body hair

A

Pediculus pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Claws: Larger, stronger for clinging to hair shafts

A

Pediculus humanus capitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Claws: Smaller, flattened for clinging to skin and hair

A

Pediculus pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Nits: Oval-shaped, near hair shaft

A

Pediculus humanus capitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Nits: Round, directly attached to the hair shaft

A

Pediculus pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Transmission: Head-to-heat contact

A

Pediculus humanus capitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Transmission: Sexual contact, close personal contact

A

Pediculus pubis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Resting Position: Body parallel to the surface

A

Aedes aegypti

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Resting Position: Body at an angle, hind legs raised

A

Anopheles sp.

21
Q

Wing markings: Black and white markings on legs and abdomen

A

Aedes aegypti

22
Q

Wing markings: Dark spots on wings

A

Anopheles sp.

23
Q

Breeding sites: Small containers of stagnant water

A

Aedes aegypti

24
Q

Breeding sites: Larger bodies of water (swamps, pools)

A

Anopheles sp.

25
Q

Disease transmission: Yellow fever, dengue fever, Zika virus

A

Aedes aegypti

26
Q

Disease transmission: Malaria

A

Anopheles sp.

27
Q

Mouthparts: Sponging for liquids and semi-liquids

A

Musca domestica

28
Q

Mouthparts: Piercing-sucking for blood

A

Tabanus sp., Cimex sp.

29
Q

Eyes: Large compound with many facets

A

Musca domestica

30
Q

Eyes: Large, widely separated

A

Tabanus sp.

31
Q

Behavior: Scavenger feeds on organic matter

A

Musca domestica

32
Q

Behavior: Aggressive predator bites animals for blood

A

Tabanus sp.

33
Q

Flying pattern: Buzzing, slow

A

Musca domestica

34
Q

Flying pattern: Fast, erratic, loud buzzing

A

Tabanus sp.

35
Q

Body shape: Flat, oval-shaped

A

Cimex sp.

36
Q

Body shape: Unflattened, distinct scutum (dorsal shield)

A

Ixodes sp.

37
Q

Mouthparts: Hooked for attaching and feeding on hosts

A

Ixodes sp.

38
Q

Activity time: Nocturnal (feeds at night)

A

Cimex sp.

39
Q

Activity time: Can be active day and night

A

Ixodes sp.

40
Q

Habitat: Cracks and crevices near human sleeping areas

A

Cimex sp.

41
Q

Habitat: Vegetation attaches to passing animals

A

Ixodes sp.

42
Q

Host preference: Dogs (can bite humans)

A

Ctenocephalides canis

43
Q

Host preference: Humans (can bite dogs)

A

Pulex irritans

44
Q

Head: Narrow

A

Ctenocephalides canis

45
Q

Head: Broader

A

Pulex irritans

46
Q

Genital comb: Male dog fleas have a larger, more prominent one

A

Ctenocephalides canis

47
Q

Genital comb: Smaller and less prominent

A

Pulex irritans

48
Q

Jumping distance: Farther

A

Ctenocephalides canis

49
Q

Jumping distance: Shorter

A

Pulex irritans