MORPHOLOGY, ECOLOGY, BEHAVIOR Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Size: Larger (2 - 4 inches)

A

Periplaneta americana

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2
Q

Size: Smaller (1/2 - 1 inch)

A

Blatella germanica

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3
Q

Color: Reddish-brown with yellowish border on pronotum

A

Periplaneta americana

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4
Q

Color: Light brown with two dark stripes on the pronotum

A

Blatella germanica

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5
Q

Wings: Fully developed, it extends beyond the abdomen

A

Periplaneta americana

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6
Q

Wings: Shorter, don’t fully cover the abdomen

A

Blatella germanica

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7
Q

Ecology: Warm, humid environments (kitchens, bathrooms)

A

Periplaneta americana

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8
Q

Ecology: Drier environments (bakeries, restaurants)

A

Blatella germanica

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9
Q

Behavior: Slower, nocturnal

A

Periplaneta americana

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10
Q

Behavior: Faster, active during the day

A

Blatella germanica

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11
Q

Location: Scalp, hair

A

Pediculus humanus capitis

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12
Q

Location: Pubic hair, coarse body hair

A

Pediculus pubis

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13
Q

Claws: Larger, stronger for clinging to hair shafts

A

Pediculus humanus capitis

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14
Q

Claws: Smaller, flattened for clinging to skin and hair

A

Pediculus pubis

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15
Q

Nits: Oval-shaped, near hair shaft

A

Pediculus humanus capitis

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16
Q

Nits: Round, directly attached to the hair shaft

A

Pediculus pubis

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17
Q

Transmission: Head-to-heat contact

A

Pediculus humanus capitis

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18
Q

Transmission: Sexual contact, close personal contact

A

Pediculus pubis

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19
Q

Resting Position: Body parallel to the surface

A

Aedes aegypti

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20
Q

Resting Position: Body at an angle, hind legs raised

A

Anopheles sp.

21
Q

Wing markings: Black and white markings on legs and abdomen

A

Aedes aegypti

22
Q

Wing markings: Dark spots on wings

A

Anopheles sp.

23
Q

Breeding sites: Small containers of stagnant water

A

Aedes aegypti

24
Q

Breeding sites: Larger bodies of water (swamps, pools)

A

Anopheles sp.

25
Disease transmission: Yellow fever, dengue fever, Zika virus
Aedes aegypti
26
Disease transmission: Malaria
Anopheles sp.
27
Mouthparts: Sponging for liquids and semi-liquids
Musca domestica
28
Mouthparts: Piercing-sucking for blood
Tabanus sp., Cimex sp.
29
Eyes: Large compound with many facets
Musca domestica
30
Eyes: Large, widely separated
Tabanus sp.
31
Behavior: Scavenger feeds on organic matter
Musca domestica
32
Behavior: Aggressive predator bites animals for blood
Tabanus sp.
33
Flying pattern: Buzzing, slow
Musca domestica
34
Flying pattern: Fast, erratic, loud buzzing
Tabanus sp.
35
Body shape: Flat, oval-shaped
Cimex sp.
36
Body shape: Unflattened, distinct scutum (dorsal shield)
Ixodes sp.
37
Mouthparts: Hooked for attaching and feeding on hosts
Ixodes sp.
38
Activity time: Nocturnal (feeds at night)
Cimex sp.
39
Activity time: Can be active day and night
Ixodes sp.
40
Habitat: Cracks and crevices near human sleeping areas
Cimex sp.
41
Habitat: Vegetation attaches to passing animals
Ixodes sp.
42
Host preference: Dogs (can bite humans)
Ctenocephalides canis
43
Host preference: Humans (can bite dogs)
Pulex irritans
44
Head: Narrow
Ctenocephalides canis
45
Head: Broader
Pulex irritans
46
Genital comb: Male dog fleas have a larger, more prominent one
Ctenocephalides canis
47
Genital comb: Smaller and less prominent
Pulex irritans
48
Jumping distance: Farther
Ctenocephalides canis
49
Jumping distance: Shorter
Pulex irritans