Morphology In Plants Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Types of Roots

A

Tap Roots, Fibrous Roots and Adventitious Roots

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2
Q

Primary Roots

A

Elongation of Radicle

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3
Q

Root (FUNC.)

A

Absorption of Water and Minerals, Anchorage, Storage of Reserve Food, Synthesis of PGR

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4
Q

Root[MOD] Storage

A

Spindle, Conical, Napiform, Tuberous and Nodulated

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5
Q

Root[MOD] Respiration

A

Fasciculated, Moniliform, Tuberous Adventitious, Stilt, Prop, Climbing, Foliar, Haustorial and Annulated Roots

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6
Q

Spindle Roots[EX]

A

Radish

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7
Q

Conical Roots[EX]

A

Carrots

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8
Q

Tuberous Roots[EX]

A

Mirabilis

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9
Q

Nodulated Roots[EX]

A

Pea and Beans

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10
Q

Napiform Roots[EX]

A

Turnip and Beetroot

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11
Q

Fasciculated Roots[EX]

A

Asparagus and Dahlia

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12
Q

Beaded/Moniliform Roots[EX]

A

Grapes, Bittergourd and Portulaca

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13
Q

T.Adventitious Roots[EX]

A

Sweet Potato

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14
Q

Stilt Roots[EX]

A

Maize and Sugarcane

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15
Q

Prop Roots[EX]

A

Banyan (Ficus bengalensis)

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16
Q

Climbing Roots[EX]

A

Money Plant(Pothos) and Black Pepper

17
Q

Foliar Roots[EX]

A

Bryophyllum and Begonia

18
Q

Haustorial Roots[EX]

A

Cuscuta and Viscum

19
Q

Annulated Roots[EX]

20
Q

Shoot[FORMATION]

A

Plumule of the embryo of a germinating seed

21
Q

Node

A

Junction where leaves are borne

22
Q

Internodes

A

Portion between 2 Nodes

23
Q

Shoot(FUNC.)

A

Spreading Branches having leaves, Conduction of H20 nad Food, Storage, Protection and Vegetative Propagation.

24
Q

Types of Stems

A

Columnar(caudex) and Culm

25
Columnar/Caudex[Palm]
Erect, Unbranched and Cylindrical
26
Culm[Bamboo]
Hollow, Jointed Stems and Solid Nodes
27
Ginger
Commonly Mistaken for Root, IT IS A STEM
28
Root Cap[CALYPTRA]
Protects the tender apex of the root
29
Region of M.A [Cell Division]
Helps in the growth of the length of the root
30
Region of Elongation
Encourages the root to grow in depth [ABSORPTION]
31
Region of Maturation
Formation of root hairs [PERFORMS SPECIAL FUNCTION]
32
Root Hair
Absorb Water and Minerals from the soil