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English Language > Morphology & Lexicology > Flashcards

Morphology & Lexicology Flashcards

1
Q

Word Classes: Noun

A

Things

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2
Q

Word Classes: Modal Verb

A

Mark for probability, possibility, obligation, or necessity

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3
Q

Word Classes: Auxiliary Verb

A

Shows that an action is complete, ongoing, or habitual

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4
Q

Word Classes: Adjectives

A

Describe nouns

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5
Q

Word Classes: Adverbs

A

Describes words other that nouns, often verbs or adjectives

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6
Q

Word Classes: Preposition

A

Express relationship in terms of time or location

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7
Q

Word Classes: Pronouns

A

Replace nouns or noun phrases

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8
Q

Word Classes: Determiners

A

Indicate definitiveness, quantity, or possession (a, the, some, my)

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9
Q

Word Classes: Conjunctions (Coordinating and Subordinating)

A

Joining words that connect clauses or phrases together.
Coordinating: FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)
Subordinating: because, if, unless, since, when

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10
Q

Free Morpheme

A

Morpheme that can stand on its own

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11
Q

Bound Morpheme

A

Morpheme that cannot stand on its own

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12
Q

Inflectional Affixes

A

Do not change core meaning of the word

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13
Q

Derivational Affixes

A

Do change the core meaning of a word

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14
Q

Word Formation processes: Blends

A

Combination of two words

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15
Q

Word Formation processes: Acronyms/Initialisms

A

Acronym: Say in one word (NASA)
Initialism: Say each letter (FBI)

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16
Q

Word Formation processes: Shortenings

A

Removing parts of a word or phrase

17
Q

Word Formation processes: Compounding

A

Attaching one word to another (Lighthouse)

18
Q

Word Formation processes: Contractions

A

Shortening within words (cannot - can’t)

19
Q

Word Formation processes: Commonisations

A

Words once proper nouns but now are common nouns (Velcro)

20
Q

Word Formation processes: Collocations

A

Words that go together (quick shower rather than fast shower)

21
Q

Word Formation processes: Neologisms

A

New words created (Uber, Google)

22
Q

Word Formation processes: Borrowings

A

Words borrowed from other languages (Tsunami)

23
Q

Word Formation processes: Australian English suffixation

A

Adding suffixes to words : Brekkie, Arvo, Tassie, Johnno

24
Q

Word classes

A

Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Adverbs
Prepositions
Pronouns
Determiners
Conjunctions

25
Q

Word Formation processes

A

Blends
Acronyms/initialisms
Shortenings
Compoundings
Contractions
Communisations
Collocations
Neologisms
Borrowings
Australian English suffixation

English Language (5 decks)

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