Morphology Plant Flashcards
(89 cards)
1
Q
Types of roots
A
Tap root
Adventitions root
Fibrous root
2
Q
Example of fibrous root
A
Wheat
Rice
Maize
Sugarcane
3
Q
Exception of adventitious root of lacking in leaves,nodes,internodes,buds
A
Bryophylum
Trapa natans
Tinospora
4
Q
Exception of adventitious root
A
Sweet potato(Ipomoea patatas) Wood apple(aegle mermelous) Parmal(trichoranthus)
5
Q
Parts of root
A
Root cap Meristemetic region(sub apical) Zone of elongation Root hair Maturation region
6
Q
Modification of tap root
A
Fusiform Napiform Conical Tuberous Pneumatophores
7
Q
Adventitions root mechinal strength modifications
A
Prop root
Stilt root
Buttres root
Climbing root
8
Q
Example of fusiform root
A
Radish(raphanus sativus)
9
Q
Example of napiform
A
Beet root(beta vulgaris) Turnip(brassica rapa)
10
Q
Example of conical
A
Carrot(daucus carota)
11
Q
Example of tuberous root
A
Mirabilus jalpa
12
Q
Example of pneumatophores
A
Rhizophora
Heritiara
13
Q
Example prop root
A
Great indian banyan tree(ficus bengalensis)
14
Q
Example of stilt root
A
Maize
Sugarcane
15
Q
Example of buttres root
A
Kopok(ceiba)
Silk cotton tree(bombyx balabaricum)
Almond(terminalia catappa)
16
Q
Example of climbing root
A
Betel(piper betle)paan Long pepper(piper longam)loong Black pepper(piper nigram)kaali mirch English ivy(hedara helix) Cheese plant(monstera deliciousa)
17
Q
Adventitions root storage
A
Tuberous Fasciculated Nodulose Moniliform Annulated
18
Q
Tuberous example
A
Sweet potato(Ipomoea batata)
19
Q
Fasiculated example
A
Dalia or dahlia
Aspargus
Ruellia
20
Q
Nodulatose example
A
Mango ginger(curcuma amada) Turmeric(curcuma domestica) Arrow root(maranta aurendinaceae)
21
Q
Moniliform root example
A
Portulaca oleraceae- ornamental plant Momordica charantia(bitter gourd)
22
Q
Annulated example
A
Ipecac(psychortia)
23
Q
Adventitions root vital function modification
A
Sucking or haustoria
Epiphytic
24
Q
Sucking root or haustoria example
A
Cuscuta(stem parasite) Orobanche indica(root parasite) Cassytha filiform(amarbel)
25
Example epiphytic root
Orchid
| Vanda roxburghii
26
Types of stem
Strong stem
| Weak stem
27
Types of strong stem
Caudex
| Culum
28
Types of weak stem
Trailox
Creeping
Climber
29
Example of caudex
Palm
| Coconut
30
Example of culum
Bamboo(bamboosa indica)
31
Types of trailox stem
Prostrate
Decumbent
Diffuse
32
Example of trailox/trailing stem
Tridex
33
Example of prostrate stem
Evolvulus
34
Example of decumbent stem
Portulaca
Tridax
Lindenbergia
35
Example of diffuse stem
Boerhevia
36
Example of creeping stem
Doob grass
37
Example of climber stem
```
Wild pea(by tendrils)
Bougainvilea(by hairs)
```
38
Modification of stem underground
Rhizome
Corm
Bulb
Tuber
39
Example of rhizome
Ginger(gingiber oficinalis)
| Turmeric(curcuma domestica)
40
Example of corm
Colocasia
Alocasia
Zamikand
41
Example of bulb
Garlic(alium sativum)
| Onion(alium sepa)
42
Example of tuber
Potato(solanum tuberosum)
43
Sub arial modification of stem
Runner
Stolon
Offset
Sucker
44
Example of runner
Oxalis
| Strawberry
45
Example of stolon
Wild strawberry
| Peppermint (menta piperita)
46
Example of offset
Tulip
| Lily
47
Example of sucker
Banana
Pineapple
Crysenthemum
48
Aerial modification of stem
Stem tendril
Thorn
Phylloclade
Cladode
49
Example of tendrils
Pumpkin
Watermelon
Cucumber
50
Example of axillary bud in tendrils
Passion flower
51
Example of terminal bud
Vitus vinifera
52
Types of tendrils
Terminal buds
| Axillary buds
53
Example of thorn
Pomegranate
Datura
Lemon
54
Example of phalloclade
Cactus(opuntia dillenii)
55
Example of cladode
```
Asparagus recemosus
Buture broom(ruscus aculeatus)
```
56
Swollen leaf base
Called-Pulvinous
Example-mangifera indica(mango)
Family papilionaceae
Found in dicot
57
Monocot leaf
Sheathing leaf base
58
Petiole present
Petiolate
59
Petiole absent
Sessile
60
Lamina
Leaf base
61
Types of leaf Venation
Parellel
| Reticulate
62
Parts of leaf
```
Stipule
Petiole
Midrib
Lamina(leaf base)
Leaf apex
Leaf margin
Veins
Veinlets
```
63
EXample of parellel venation
Found in monocot-banana
Exception smilex(reticulate)
Yam
64
Example of reticulate Venation
Found in dicots
| Exception-callophyllum(parellel)
65
Types of parellel and reticulate venations
Unicostate
| Multicostate
66
Example of parellel unicostate venation
Banana
| Ginger
67
Example of parellel multicostate venation
```
Convergent-Wheat
Sugarcane
Grass
Divergent-fan palm
Coconut
```
68
Example of unicostate reticulate venation
Mango
Guava
Peepal
69
Example of multicostate reticulate venation
Convergent-tejpat
| Divergent-caster(ricinus communis)
70
Types of leafs
Simple
| Compound
71
Types of compound leaf
Pinnately
| Palmately
72
Types of pinnately compound leaf
Unipinnate
Bipinnate
Tripinnate
Decompound
73
Types of unipinnate compund leaf
Peripinnate
| Imperipinnate
74
Example of peripinnate compound leaf
Temerendus indicus(imli)
75
Examples of imperipinnate
Rose
| Neem(azadiracta indica)
76
Examples of bipinnate
```
Acacia arabica(babool)
Mimosa pudica(laajwanti)
```
77
Example of tripinnate compound leaf
Morianga drum stick
78
Example of decompound
```
Carrot(dacus carrota)
Coriandrum sativum(corriander)
```
79
Types of palmately compound leaf
Unifoliate
| Bifoliate
80
Unifoliate example
Citrus
| Orange
81
Bifoliate example
Bigonia
82
Trifoliate example
Belpatra
83
Multifoliate example
Silk cotton tree
84
Types of phyllotaxy(arrangement of leaves)
Alternate
Opposite
Whorled
85
Types of opposite phyllotaxy
Opposite decussate
| Opposite superposed
86
Example of alternate
China rose
| Sunflower
87
Examples of opposite decussate
Calostropis procera
88
Opposite superposed
Guava
89
Whorled example
Altsonia
