Morrocon Crisis Flashcards
(23 cards)
What was one of the few areas of Africa that had not been colonised by a European country?
Morocco
What agreement was made as part of the 1904 Entente Cordiale between Britain and France?
The British agreed to support France’s attempts to take over Morocco
Which countries had no objection to France’s plans to take over Morocco?
Spain and Italy
Who was determined to prevent France from taking over Morocco?
Germany’s emperor, Kaiser Wilhelm II
Where did Kaiser Wilhelm II visit to pledge his support for Morocco’s ruler?
Tangier in northwest Morocco
What were Kaiser Wilhelm’s aims during the First crisis in 1905-06?
- Test the French and see how far they could be pushed.
- Test the Entente Cordiale.
- Demonstrate that Germany intended to become fully involved in world affairs and was very interested in the expansion of Germany’s empire.
What international conference was held in Algeciras in southern Spain?
An international conference attended by all major European nations and the USA was held in Algeciras in southern Spain to settle the conflict.
What was the outcome of the conference for Germany?
The conference was humiliating for Germany, as only Austria-Hungary supported them and it was decided that France could have special rights in Morocco.
How did the French gain a foothold in Morocco?
Although the French were stopped from colonising Morocco and including it as part of their empire, they gained a foothold in the country by being given joint control of the Moroccan police.
What was the significance of the relationship between Britain, Russia, and France after the Algeciras conference?
In the wake of the crisis, the relationship between Britain, Russia, and France improved, leading to the formation of the Triple Entente in 1907.
When was the second crisis in Morocco?
In 1911
Where did the rebellion against the ruling Sultan of Morocco break out?
In Fez, the capital city
How many soldiers did the French government send to fight the rebels?
20,000
Which country’s Kaiser accused the French of invading Morocco?
Germany’s Kaiser Wilhelm
What was the name of the warship sent by Germany to the port of Agadir?
Panther
Why were the British worried about the arrival of the warship in Morocco?
Because it looked like Germany might be trying to create a navy base in Agadir
What did Britain and France do when the Kaiser decided to back down and order the warship to leave Agadir?
Stood firm against Germany
Which other country opposed the Germans?
Italy
What were the results of the second Moroccan crisis?
Germany was humiliated - and was unlikely to back down again from an international crisis
How did many German people react to the Kaiser’s actions?
Many German people fully supported the Kaiser and his actions. When he talked of war, they would support him in this matter too.
What was Britain’s response to the crisis?
Britain was now convinced that Germany was a threat to European peace. It is no coincidence that Britain began to build more and more battleships after this crisis.
How did Britain and France change their relationship after the crisis?
Britain and France grew closer. They reached a secret agreement that French warships would patrol the Mediterranean Sea whilst British warships would defend the north coast of France.
How did Italy’s stance affect the Triple Alliance?
Italy had no supported Germany, and this weakened the Triple Alliance. From now on, Germany would look to Austria Hungary as their main ally in the Triple Alliance.
