Mortars Flashcards

(59 cards)

0
Q

Number of mortars in PLT?

A

3-5

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1
Q

What is the MAX distance allowed between firing positions?

A

300 m

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2
Q

Number of mortars in SQD?

A

1

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3
Q

Number of mortars in section?

A

2-3

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4
Q

What does RSOP stand for?

A

Reconnaissance
Selection (position)
Occupation of mortar
Positions

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5
Q

What are the three methods by which recon can be done?

A

Map
Air
Ground

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6
Q

What are the 9 criteria that must be considered when selecting mortar firing positions?

A
Mission accomplishment 
Tactical situation 
Range 
Target area coverage
Survivability
Overhead and mask clearance
Surface conditions
Communications 
Routes
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7
Q

What is the 1/2 to 2/3 rule?

A

Mortars should be able to fire at least 1/2 to 2/3 of their max range to the front of the forward elements of supported friendly force

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8
Q

What is overhead interference?

A

Interference overtop of mortar positions, ie, trees or buildings

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9
Q

What is mask interference?

A

To the front of mortar: hill, building, or tree

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10
Q

What are the three types of occupation?

A

Deliberate
Hasty
Emergency

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11
Q

Deliberate occupation

A

Extensively planned and prepared for

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12
Q

Hasty occupation

A

Not as much planning or prep as deliberate

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13
Q

Emergency occupation

A

Takes place when call for fire received while the platoon tactically moving

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14
Q

Most important criteria to remember during displacement?

A

Range

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15
Q

Two triggers of displacement?

A
  1. Commander orders platoon to displace

2. Event oriented: time schedule, phases, phase lines, or receipt of code words

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16
Q

When platoon displacement used?

A

When there is little immediate likelihood of enemy contact

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17
Q

What is biggest risk of platoon displacement?

A

Platoon cannot provide immediate fire support while moving

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18
Q

What are the five mortar firing formations?

A
Parallel
Lazy W
Diamond
Triangle 
Six mortar star formation
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19
Q

Burst area for 60 mm mortars?

A

30 m

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20
Q

Burst area for 81 mm mortars?

A

40 m

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21
Q

Burst area of 120 mm mortars?

A
60 m (Old)
70 m (New)
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22
Q

What is nomenclature for 81 mm mortar?

A

M252

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23
Q

Max elevation for M252?

24
Minimum elevation for M252?
0800 mils
25
How many mils for each turn of elevation wheel?
10 mils
26
Total turns on traversing hand wheel?
20 turns
27
Minimum range of M252?
83 m
28
Maximum range of M252?
5,608 m
29
What is max ROF on the M252?
30 rds per minute for 2 minutes
30
What does BAD stand for?
Blast Attenuator Device
31
How do you achieve max range on M252?
Lowest elevation, Max charge(4)
32
How do you achieve minimum range on M252?
Max elevation, 0 charges
33
When do you bore sight a mortar?
Before firing it
34
What is the most important criteria when selecting firing position?
Mission accomplishment
35
What is the minimum range that you can Boresight a mortar at?
200 m
36
Range of angle of site scale?
1200-0-1200 mils
37
What is the azimuth scale on the M2 compass?
0-6400 mils
38
Weight of M2 compass?
8 oz
39
Dimensions of M2 compass closed?
2 3/4 in x 1 1/8 in
40
What increments of mils on angle of site mechanism?
20 mil increments
41
How is angle of site on M2 compass numbered?
Every 200 mils
42
What color is north seeking arrow on M2 compass?
White
43
What color is the azimuth reading arrow (South end)?
Black
44
When is M2 compass used to lay in Mortars?
Only when it's the only means for getting direction
45
What mil increments are on azimuth scale?
20 mil increments
46
How is azimuth scale numbered?
200-mil intervals
47
Which member of mortar team responsible for placing stakes?
AG
48
What deflection and elevation settings on M252 when laying the gun?
Deflection 3200 mils | Elevation 1100 mils
49
What are deflection and elevation set at when boresighting M252?
Deflection 0 | Elevation 0800
50
How far out are far and near stakes places from mortar position?
Far 100 m | Near 50 m
51
Total mils on traversing bar?
200 mils, 100 L and R of center
52
What does section sergeant say when he's oriented the 0-3200 line and he's ready to lay in mortars?
"Aiming point this instrument."
53
What does gunner say after he's been directed to orient to the aiming circle and has done so?
"Aiming point identified"
54
After orienting vertical line in sight dead center down the lens of respective gun sight, what does he announce to the gunner?
The deflection
55
After gunner receives command to change deflection what does he do?
He repeats the deflection, splits the lens of aiming circle and announces,"ready for recheck."
56
Once gun and aiming circle are sighted on each other, with a difference of no more than 1 mil, gunner announces what?
"0 (or 1) mil, mortar laid."
57
When gunner makes announcement that gun is laid in, what does section sergeant say?
"Refer sight to 2 8 0 0 deflection and set out aiming stakes."
58
How far aiming stakes placed out for reciprocal lay?
1 at 100 m and the shorter 1 at 50 m