Mosern Studies Examples Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

What percentage of people convicted of knife crime were given a prison sentence?

A

36%

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2
Q

In what year did knife crime rise to the highest level in England and Wales since 2010?

A

(September) 2018

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3
Q

By how much did homicides including muder and manslaughter increase from September 2017 to September 2018?

A

14%

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4
Q

Thr number of homicides was at its highest number between 2017 to 2018 since when?

A

2007

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5
Q

By how much did recorded number of crimes in scotland increase between 2017/18 and 2018/19?

A

1%

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6
Q

Between the years of 2017/18 to 2018/19 how much has sexual crimes increased?

A

8%

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7
Q

Sexual crimes were at its highest in 2017/18 and 2018/19 since when?

A

1971

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8
Q

How much more likely are people living the most deprived areas in scotland to experience crime than those living elsewhere

A

18%

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9
Q

People who suffer from food poverty may commit what crime to survive

A

Shoplifting

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10
Q

Who is Jurgen whitehouse

A

Someone who defrauded ofcom out of more than £500,000 and was sentence go two and a half years in prison

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11
Q

What are the most common crime associated with greed

A

Fraud, embezzlement and tax evasion

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12
Q

In 2019/20 what percentage of all violent crime that was committed in scotland while the offenders had under the influence of alcohol

A

46%

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13
Q

What examples of initiation tasks are there

A

Knife crime, vandalism, and anti-social behaviour

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14
Q

What percentage of prisoners in scotland have reported having family members who had been convicted of a non motoring offence?

A

37%

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15
Q

Who killed two year old James Bulger

A

Robert Thompson and Jon Venables (10 years old)

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16
Q

What were Robert Thompson and Jon Venables called and why

A

Due to their young age, the tabloid press labelled them the sons of Satan and many people claimed the boys were simply born evil

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17
Q

What percentage of violent crime in scotland is committed by men

A

78%

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18
Q

What can a prison sentence lead to

A

Loss of contact with family. This could then lead to isolation and mental health issues which may hinder their rehabilitation

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19
Q

If a lorry driver foes to jail for drunk driving what consequence could they suffer

A

They may lose their licence and not be able to work

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20
Q

What happened to Thomas Brennan

A

He was stabbed in Glasgow in 2016 and now suffers from nightmares and uses painkillers regularly

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21
Q

What may victims install to make themselves feel more secure

A

Alarm systems in their homes

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22
Q

After the loss of a bread winner, what may some families not be able to afford

A

Rent or mortgage payments (leading to them losing their family home)

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23
Q

What were the consequences of the murder of alesha McPhail on her family

A

Alesha McPhail was murdered in 2015 and her family have never fully recovered from the loss of their daughter.

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24
Q

What may happen if people do not feel safe in their town

A

People may move away from the area to feel more safe and house prices in the area are then likely to fall.

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25
If a community gain a negative reputation what may happen
Local services wills offer as businesses will not want to set up in areas with high crime rates.
26
What is the consequence of crime on taxpayers (wider society)
Having to pay for trials, jail time and NHS
27
What happened to wider society after the death of alisha mcphail
Scottish parents became more fearful about the safety of their children
28
How many lgb people have experienced hate crime
1/5
29
In 2019 how much hater crime was race related
67%
30
What is the sentencing power of the high court
Unlimited
31
What is the sentencing power of a solemn case in the sheriffs court
Max 5 years prison and unlimited fine
32
What is the sentencing power of a summary case in sheriffs court
Max 12 months prison and 5000 pound fine
33
What is the maximum sentencing power of a justice of the peace court
2500 pound fine and 60 days prison
34
Why are courts effective
Power to imprison people and they have the power to hand out a variety of punishments depending on the circumstances of the perpetrator
35
What could a punishment be for someone who commits crime as a result of drug misuse
Drug treatment and a testing order
36
Why are courts not effective
They have a maximum sentence they can hand out and guilty people get away with their crimes
37
How many rape trials result in a not proven veridict
1/5
38
What are the roles of the children's hearing system
Listen and make legal decisions with and for the children and young people, help young people who are being neglected or abused and discuss offending behaviour and offer support
39
When was the alcohol minimum pricing act introduced to scotland
2012
40
When the MPU was introduced how much did it cost per unit
50p
41
What drunk was hit hardest but the MPU
Frosty Jack's cider
42
In 2024 what was the new minimum price per unit
65p
43
What did the alcohol scotland act ban
Certain promotions I off licenses and supermarkets such as buy one get one free
44
When was the alcohol scotland act introduced
2010
45
What was the price increase on frosty Jack's cuder
3.69 pounds to 11.25 pounds as a result of the 50p per unit minimum pricing
46
By how much did frosty Jack's cider sales decrease
70% since minimum pricing
47
Since the minimum pricing act, how much did alcohol related deaths decrease
13%
48
Why are the alcohol laws ineffective
The punish the poor audit will not change the cultural problems causing alcohol as people who want to drink alcohol will find a way to get it no matter the cost.
49
What have shop owners seen a sharp rise in since the minimum pricing act
Shoplifting
50
Alcohol related deaths are how much times more likely in the most deprived areas of Scotland compared to the least deprived areas
7x
51
What are polices responses to crime
Arrest and detainment, stop and search, presence at large events, community policing and campaigns to prevent crime
52
What do police have the power to do without a warrant if they have reasonable ground to suspect that you have committed an arrestable offence or are committing an offence
Arrest you
53
What can police stop and ask you for
Your name, address, where your going and where you've been
54
If police suspect you are carrying drugs what can they do
Search you and your bag
55
What festival were police present at
TRNSMT
56
Why were police at TRNSMT
To detect drugs, deterring people from bring drugs and arrest people in possession of drugs
57
In 2020, what campaign did police scotland run to raise awareness of disability hate crime
#DontTolerateHate
58
Where could police educate young people on drink driving laws, in hopes of reducing the amount of drink driving incidents in the area
PSE lessons
59
How are police effective
Low levels of crime
60
Crime is nearly at its lowest since when
1970
61
Whya are police not effective
Unsolved murders
62
How many unsolved murders are there since 1960 in scotland
Around 1000
63
What are purposed of prison
Rehabilitation, punish offenders, keep people safe
64
What were prisoners allowed to use during the pandemic
The Internet and make video calls to keep in touch with familt
65
What are most crimes dealt with
Fines and community services
66
What did the government advise about prisons
Prison sentences are only kept for the most serious of crin3s as it is such a harsh punishment