Most common Flashcards

1
Q

Most common from

paternal allele

A

Achondroplasia

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2
Q

Most common lethal dwarfism

A

Thanatophoric dwarfism

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3
Q

most common type of osteogenesis imperfecta

A

AD

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4
Q

cause of Primary hyperparathydroidism

A

Adenoma

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5
Q

cause of osteonecrosis

A

corticosteroids

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6
Q

route of bacteria to reach bone in osteomyelitis in children

A

hematogenous

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7
Q

Most common TB osteomyelitis

A

Potts Disease
- L/T spine
break thru disks to other vertebrae
- scoliosis, kyphosis

knees and hips second most common

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8
Q

Bone tumors

A

Benign > malignant

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9
Q

Most common bone tumor

A
  • Matrix producing (bone and cartilage)

- fibrous tumors

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10
Q

MC benign tumors of bone

A

Osteochondroma

Fibrous cortical defect

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11
Q

MC malignant tumor of bone

A

Osteosarcoma > chondrosarcoma and ewings

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12
Q

how do benign tumors commonly present

A

incidental findings on xray

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13
Q

osteoma common in

A

SINUSES
skull
face

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14
Q

Most common nonhematopoetic malignant primary bone tumor

A

osteosarcoma

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15
Q

most common osteosarcoma

A

Knee

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16
Q

Enchondroma - MC in

A

hands and feet

intraosseus cartilage tumor

17
Q

MC intraosseus cartilage tumor

A

Enchondroma

18
Q

MC bone tumor of phalynx

A

Enchondroma

19
Q

Most common in knee EPIPHYSES

A

Chondroblastoma

20
Q

Giant cell tumor of bone

21
Q

Most common form of skeletal malignancy

A

metastatic disease

Prostate - sclerotic bone response
breast
kindey
lung

22
Q

Most common cutaneous manifestation in RA

A

rheumatoid nodules

23
Q

juvenile idiopathic arthritis

A

oligoarthritis (

24
Q

most common type of spread in infectious arthritis

A

hematogenous

25
what is common in chronic gout
urate nephropathy
26
Ganglion cyst
wrist - back side
27
Most common soft tissue tumor of hand - esp FINGERs
Localized Tenosynovial Giant-cell tumor
28
Most common cause of soft tissue tumor
UNKNOWN
29
Most common adult soft tissue tumor
Lipoma
30
Most common location of lipoma
subcutaneous trunk and proximal extremities
31
Most common type of liposarcoma
well differentiated
32
Most common on volar forearm
Nodular fasciitis
33
Most common in deep extremities
Fibrosarcoma Herringbone pattern - spindle cell!
34
Most common soft tissue sarcoma of childhood and adolescence
Rhabdomyosarcoma
35
Leiomyoma most common in
uterus
36
Most common type of MD
Duchenne males
37
MC hypotonic channelopathies
Hypokalemic periodic paralysis
38
most common mutation in hypokalemic periodic paralysis
calcium channel
39
common cause of paraneoplastic Lamber-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
Small cell carcinoma of the lung