most common Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

MC fast Hb (electrophoresis)

A

HbH, Hb Barts (can be mimicked by hyperbilirubinemia)

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2
Q

Only factor unique to extrinsic pathway

A

f VII

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3
Q

MC congenital cause of platelet type bleeding

A

von Willebrand disease

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4
Q

MC inherited bleeding diathesis

A

von Willebrand disease

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5
Q

MCC of severe hemophilia

A

hemophilia A

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6
Q

MC type of vWD

A

type 1

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7
Q

MC AR factor deficiency

A

f VII def

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8
Q

MC inherited combined factor deficiency

A

fV and fVIII def

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9
Q

most sensitive test for DIC

A

D-dimer

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10
Q

most specific test for DIC

A

fibrinogen

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11
Q

vit K dependent factor with shortest half life

A

fVII (2-5hrs)

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12
Q

MCC of hereditary thrombophilia

A

factor V Leiden

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13
Q

2nd MCC of hereditary thrombophilia

A

prothrombin G20210A mutation

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14
Q

MCC of heparin resistance

A

antithrombin deficiency

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15
Q

antidote: unfractionated heparin overdose

A

protamine sulfate

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16
Q

IgG subtype w/ lowest conc

A

IgG4

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17
Q

most abundant immunoglobulin

18
Q

MC Ig isolated isotope deficiency

A

IgA deficiency

19
Q

MC inherited immunodeficiency

A

IgA deficiency

20
Q

MC extra intestinal form of amebiasis

A

amebic liver abscess

21
Q

largest protozoan parasite

A

Balantidium coli

22
Q

smallest tapeworm infecting humans

A

Hymenolepis nana

23
Q

only human tapeworm that can complete its entire life cycle in a single host

A

Hymenolepis nana

24
Q

MC acquired hemochromatosis

A

repeated blood transfusions

25
most important exogenous mediator for chemotaxis
bacterial products
26
only protein that undergoes final modification in the rER (not Golgi)
collagen
27
MC primary hyper coagulable state
factor V leiden mutation
28
MCC of mar antic endocarditis
S. bovis
29
MC location of Libman-Sacks endocarditis
mitral valve
30
MC & most deadly plasma cell neoplasm
multiple myeloma
31
MC anemia worldwide
IDA
32
MCC of IDA overall
GI bleeding
33
MCC of anemia among hospitalized patients
anemia of chronic dse
34
most feared complication of ITP
intracranial bleeding
35
MC hereditary disease associated w/ life-threatening bleeding
Hemophilia A
36
MC bacteria that cause acute bacterial cystitis
E-Escherichia coli P-Proteus E-Enterobacter K-Klebsiella
37
MCC of placental infections
GBS
38
MCC of pyogenic osteomyelitis
S. aureus
39
MCC of osteomyelitis in patients w/ sickle cell anemia
Salmonella
40
MCC of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
E. coli
41
leukemia most responsive to chemotherapy
ALL