Most Common's Flashcards
(114 cards)
1
Q
Most common glycogen storage disease
A
Type 1 / Von Gierke Disease
2
Q
Most common cause of intrahepatic portal hypertension
A
Cirrhosis
3
Q
Most common collateral pathways
A
Coronary, esophageal, and gastric veins
4
Q
Simple hepatic cyst: Men or Women?
A
Women
5
Q
Peribiliary cysts are most common in what type of patients?
A
Those with severe liver disease
6
Q
Most common patients to suffer from chronic granulomatous disease
A
Children, specifically girls
7
Q
Most common organism causing opportunistic infection in patients with AIDS
A
Pneumocystis carinii
8
Q
Most common complications of biliary tract disease, surgery, or trauma
A
Abscesses
9
Q
In what area are echinococcal cysts common in?
A
Sheep-herding area
10
Q
Most common benign tumor of the liver
A
Cavernous hemangioma
11
Q
Cavernous hemangioma: Men or Women?
A
Women
12
Q
Liver cell adenoma: Men or Women?
A
Women
13
Q
Second most common benign liver mass?
A
Focal nodular hyperplasia
14
Q
Most common primary malignant neoplasm
A
Hepatocellular carcinoma
15
Q
Hepatocellular carcinoma: Men or Women?
A
Men
16
Q
Most common form of neoplastic involvement of the liver
A
Metastatic disease
17
Q
Reidel lobe: Men or Women?
A
Women
18
Q
Most common liver disorder in the western world
A
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
19
Q
Most common cause of chronic liver disease
A
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
20
Q
Most common cause of cirrhosis
A
Alcoholism
21
Q
Most common sonographically identifiable collateral in portal hypertension
A
Patent umbilical vein / Recanilization of paraumbilical vein
22
Q
Most common treatment for portal hypertension
A
Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS)
23
Q
Most common cause of portal vein compression
A
Tumors from adjacent organs or lymphadenopathy
24
Q
Most common location of a cavernous hemangioma
A
Right lobe of liver
25
Focal nodular hyperplasia: Men or Women?
Women
26
Most common organ for metastasis to manifest in the abdomen
Liver
27
Most common form of liver cancer
Metastatic liver disease
28
Most common vessels used for Transjugular Intrahepatic Postosystemic Shunt
Right portal vein and right hepatic vein
29
Most common disease requiring a liver transplant
Hepatitis C
30
Most common vascular complications of a liver transplant
Hepatic artery thrombosis
31
Most common benign liver childhood tumor
Infantile Hemangioendothelioma
32
Most common malignant tumor of childhood
Hepatoblastoma
33
Most common patient to have a porcelain gallbladder
Older females
34
Most common disease of the gallbladder
Cholelithiasis
35
Most common benign neoplasm of the gallbladder
Adenoma
36
Most common to suffer from gallbladder carcinoma
Women >60 years
37
Choledochal cysts: Men or Women?
Women
| *and children
38
Most common location for gallstones to collect
Fundus of the gallbladder
39
Most common variant in the shape of the gallbladder
Phrygian cap or junctional fold
40
Most common types of polyps
Cholesterol polyps
41
Most common cause of acute cholecystitis
Gallstone that has become lodged in the cystic duct or neck of the gallbladder
42
Most common type of patients to have emphysematous cholecystitis
Diabetic patients, specifically men
43
Gallstones: Men or women?
Women
44
Most common cause of sludge
Biliary stasis
45
Most common types of patients to suffer from acalculous cholecystitis
Recently hospitalized patients, those who are immunocompromised, and children
46
Most common tumor to metastasize to the gallbladder
Malignant melanoma
47
Most common type of calculi in the US
Cholesterol gallstones
48
Cholecystitis: Men or Women?
Women
49
Most common reason for not seeing the gallbladder
Normal physiological contraction caused by not fasting
50
Most common malignancy cause to obstruct the biliary tree
Pancreatic cancer
51
Most common tumor sites that can spread to the biliary system
Breast, colon, or melanoma
52
Most common level for an obstruction to occur
Distal common bile duct
53
Most common causes of common bile duct obstruction
Choledocholithiasis, chronic pancreatitis, acute pancreatitis, and pancreatic carcinoma
54
Most common cause of obstructive jaundice
Gallstones located within the common bile duct
55
Most common cause of cholangitis
Obstructive disease, such as choledocholithiasis
56
Most common risk factor for cholangiocarcinoma
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
57
Most common manifestation of cholangiocarcinoma
Klatskin tumors
58
Most common fatal liver disorder in children in the US
Biliary atresia
59
Most common site for adenocarcinoma of the biliary tree
Common bile duct
60
Most common congenital variant of pancreatic anatomy
Pancreatic divisum
61
Second most common congenital anomaly of the pancreas
Annular pancreas
62
Most common causes of acute pancreatitis
Alcohol abuse and biliary tract disease
63
Most common site for pancreatic pseudocyst
Lesser sac
64
Two most common vascular complications with pancreatitis
Thrombosis of the splenic vein and pseudoaneurysm of the splenic artery
65
Most common primary pancreatic malignancy
Pancreatic Adenocarcimona
66
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: Men or Women
Men
67
Most common location of pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Pancreatic head
68
Most common location of pancreatic cystadenocarcinoma
Body or tail of the pancreas
69
Most common islet cell tumor
Insulinoma
70
Most common type of pancreatic transplantation technique
Exocrine enteric drainage
71
Most common location of an accessory spleen
Splenic hilum
72
Most common anomaly of the spleen
Splenomegaly
73
Most common cause of splenomegaly
Portal hypertension
74
Most common benign tumor of the spleen
Hemangioma
75
Most common primary malignant tumor of the spleen
Angiosarcoma
76
Most common malignancy of the spleen
Lymphoma
77
Most common primary locations of spleen metastasis
Breast, lung, skin (melanoma), and ovary
78
Most common type of patient to suffer from lymphangiomas?
Children
79
Most common shape of an AAA
Fusiform
80
Most common location of an AAA
Infrarenal
81
Most common cause of aneurysms in the United States?
Atherosclerosis
82
Most common findings of IVC thrombosis
IVC enlargement, absence of flow, and material noted within the IVC lumen
83
Most common cause of IVC obstruction that leads to enlargement
Right-sided heart failure
84
Most common cause of acute abdominal pain resulting in surgery
Apendicitis
85
Most common age for Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
2-6 weeks old
86
Most common patient to suffer from Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
First-born white male infants
87
Most common type of intussusception
Ileocolic Intussusception
88
Intussusception: Male or Female?
Males
89
Most common cause of intestinal obstructions in children less than 2 years of age
Intussusception
90
Most common inflammatory disease of the small intestine
Crohn Disease
91
Most common cause of papillary necrosis
Analgesic abuse
92
Choledochal cyst: Male or Female
Female; specifically of asian decent
93
Most common cause of intrahepatic cholastasis
Hepatitis
94
Most common cause of acute renal failure
Acute Tubular Necrosis
95
Most common location for a urinary obstruction caused by a renal calculus
Distal Ureter
96
Most common type of lesion in VHL disease
Pancreatic cysts
97
Most common cause for fluid in the perirenal space
Renal abnormalities
98
Most common cause for fluid collection in the posterior pararenal space
Aortic disease
99
Most common surgical procedure in patients in males less than 1 year old
Herniorraphy
100
Most common cause of chronic renal failure
Diabetes
101
Most common location of a pancreatic allograft
Right iliac fossa
102
Two most common infections that result in granuloma formation in the spleen
Tuberculosis and Histoplasmosis
103
Most common cancer to affect the penis
Squamos cell carcinoma
104
Most common cancer to metastasize to the liver
Gallbladder
105
Most common cause of small bowel obstruction in adults
Adhesions
106
Most common cause of small bowel obstruction in infants
Intussusception
107
Most common cause of an abscess to the spleen
Endocarditis, septicemia, and trauma
108
Most common type of thyroid cancer
Papillary
109
Most common indication of a liver transplant in children
Biliary atresia
110
Most common cause for an abdominal mass in a newborn
MCDKD
111
Two most common causes associated with a duplicated collecting system
Ureterocele and Vesicoureteral Reflux
112
Most common location for an amebic abscess
Right dome of the liver
113
Most common liver malignancy identified on ultrasound
Metastases
114
Most common cause of tumor invasion into the urinary bladder in females
Uterine Cancer
