Most Commons Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common:
Indication for surgery
with Crohn’s disease

A

Small bowel obstruction (SBO)

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2
Q

Type of melanoma?

A

Superficial spreading

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3
Q

Type of breast cancer?

A

Infiltrating ductal

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4
Q

Site of breast cancer?

A

Upper outer quadrant

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5
Q

Vessel involved with a

bleeding duodenal ulcer?

A

Gastroduodenal artery

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6
Q

Cause of common bile

duct obstruction?

A

Choledocholithiasis

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7
Q

Cause of cholangitis?

A

Bile duct obstruction resulting from

choledocholithiasis

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8
Q

Cause of pancreatitis?

A

EtOH

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9
Q

Bacteria in stool?

A

Bacteroides fragilis (“B. frag”)

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10
Q

Cause of SBO in adults in

the United States?

A

Postop peritoneal adhesions

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11
Q

Cause of SBO in children

A

Hernias

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12
Q

Cause of emergency
abdominal surgery in the
United States?

A

Acute appendicitis

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13
Q

Site of GI carcinoids?

A

Appendix

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14
Q

Abdominal x-ray (AXR)

finding with SBO?

A

Air-fluid levels

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15
Q

Electrolyte deficiency

causing ileus?

A

Hypokalemia

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16
Q

Cause of transfusion

hemolysis

A

Clerical error

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17
Q

Cause of blood transfusion

resulting in death?

A

Clerical error (wrong blood types)

18
Q

Site of distant metastasis

of sarcoma?

19
Q

Cause of shock in a

surgical patient?

A

Hypovolemia

20
Q

Position of anal fissure

21
Q

Cause of large bowel

obstruction?

A

Colon cancer

22
Q

Type of colonic volvulus?

A

Sigmoid volvulus

23
Q

Cause of fever 48 postoperative

hours?

A

atelectasis

24
Q
Bacterial cause of urinary
tract infection (UTI)?
A

Escherichia coli

25
Chest x-ray (CXR) finding with traumatic thoracic aortic injury?
Widened mediastinum
26
Abdominal organ injured in blunt abdominal trauma?
Liver (not the spleen, as noted in recent | studies!)
27
Abdominal organ injured in penetrating abdominal trauma?
Small bowel
28
Benign tumor of the liver?
Hemangioma
29
Malignancy of the liver?
met
30
Pneumonia in the ICU?
Gram-negative bacteria
31
Cause of epidural | hematoma
Middle meningeal artery injury`
32
Cause of lower GI | bleeding
Upper GI bleeding
33
Hernia?
Inguinal hernia (right more than left)
34
Cause of esophageal | perforation?
Iatrogenic instrumentation (e.g., EGD)
35
Cancer in females?
Lung cancer
36
Cancer in males?
Prostate cancer
37
Type of cancer causing DEATH in males and females?
LUNG cancer
38
Cause of free peritoneal | air?
Perforated PUD
39
Symptom with gastric | cancer?
Weight loss
40
Site of colon cancer hematogenous metastasis?
Liver
41
Cause of death ages | 1-44?
TRAUMA