Most commons Flashcards

1
Q

Indication for surgery with Crohn’s disease?

A

SBO

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2
Q

Type of melanom

A

Superficial spreading

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3
Q

Type of breast cancer

A

infiltrating ductal

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4
Q

Site of breast cancer

A

upper outer quadrant

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5
Q

Vessel involved with a bleeding duodenal ulcer?

A

Gastroduodenal artery

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6
Q

Cause of common bile duct obstruction?

A

Choledocholithiasis

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7
Q

Cause of cholangitis?

A

Bile duct obstruction resulting from choledocholithiasis

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8
Q

Bacteria in stool?

A

B. fragilis

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9
Q

Cause of SBO in adults in the United States?

A

Post op peritoneal adhesions

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10
Q

Cause of SBO in children in the United States?

A

hernias

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11
Q

Site of GI carcinoids?

A

appendix

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12
Q

Abdominal x-ray (AXR) finding with SBO?

A

air fluid levels

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13
Q

Electrolyte defciency causing ileus?

A

Hypokalemia

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14
Q

Cause of transfusion hemolysis?

A

Clerical error

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15
Q

Site of distant mets of sarcoma?

A

Lungs

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16
Q

Position of anal fissure?

17
Q

Acute pancreatitis?

A

Gallstones

18
Q

Chronic pancreatitis?

19
Q

Cause of large bowel obstruction?

A

Colon cancer

20
Q

Type of colonic volvulus?

A

Sigmoid volvulus

21
Q

Cause of fever <48 hr post-op?

A

Atelectasis

22
Q

Chest x-ray (CXR) finding with traumatic thoracic aortic injury?

A

Widened mediastinum

23
Q

Abdominal organ injured in blunt abdominal trauma?

A

Liver (not the spleen, as noted in recent studies!)

24
Q

Abdominal organ injured in penetrating abdominal trauma?

A

Small bowel

25
Benign tumor of the liver?
Hemangioma
26
Malignancy of the liver?
Metastasis
27
Pneumonia in the ICU?
Gram-negative bacteria
28
Cause of epidural hematoma?
Middle meningeal artery injury
29
Cause of lower GI bleeding?
Upper GI bleeding
30
Hernia?
Inguinal hernia (right more than left)
31
Cause of esophageal perforation?
Iatrogenic instrumentation (e.g.,EGD)
32
Cranial nerve injured in blunt trauma?
CNI (olfactory)
33
Cause of free peritoneal air?
Perforated PUD
34
Symptom with gastric cancer?
Weight loss
35
Site of colon cancer hematogenous metastasis?
Liver
36
Cause of death ages 1–44?
Trauma