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Pediatric Radiology > MOST COMMONS (swischuk 4th Ed) > Flashcards

MOST COMMONS (swischuk 4th Ed) Flashcards

0
Q

Cause of respiratory distress in newborn

A

Hyaline Membrane Disease

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1
Q

Artifact seen in newborn

A

Skin folds

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2
Q

Abnormality seen in premature infants

A

Pulmonary edema(leaky lung syndrome)

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3
Q

Prominent feature in meconium aspiration

A

Tachypnea

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4
Q

Condition leading to the placement of infants on positive pressure ventilation

A

HMD (leading to BPD)

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5
Q

Cause of pulmonary Hypoplasia sec.to EXTRAthoracic compression

A

Potter’s syndrome

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6
Q

Cause of pulmonary Hypoplasia sec.to INTRAthoracic compression

A

Diaphragmatic hernia

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7
Q

Involved lobe in congenital lobar emphysema

A

LEFT UPPER lobe

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8
Q

Etiology of neonatal chylothorax

A

Traumatic tear after delivery

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9
Q

Etiology of bacterial pulmonary infection <2y.o.

A

H.Influenza

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10
Q

Etiology of pneumatocoeles

A

S.aureus

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11
Q

Etiology of bronchiolitis

A

Syncitial virus

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12
Q

Cause of a shaggy heart

A

Viral infection

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13
Q

Roentgenographic picture of P.carinii

A

Hazy interstitial infiltrates of the lungs

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14
Q

Manifestation of cystic fibrosis

A

Low small bowel obstruction sec. to meconium ileus

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15
Q

Reticuloendotheliosis

A

Nonlipid letterer- Sewi and Hand Christian disease (cholesterol storage disease)

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16
Q

Cause of pulmonary infarction sec.to pulmonary embolism in older children

A

Sickle cell disease

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17
Q

Tube (chest) complication

A

Misplaced ETT occluding one of the bronchi

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18
Q

Mediastinal mass in OLDER CHILDREN

A

Adenopathy sec. to Lymphoma

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19
Q

Mediastinal mass in YOUNG INFANTS

A

Posterior mediastinal mass (eg neurogenic)

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20
Q

POSTERIOR mediastinal tumor

A

Neuroblastoma-ganglioneuroma complex

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21
Q

MIDDLE mediastinal tumor

A

LADP, Bronchogenic and hiatus hernia

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22
Q

ANTERIOR mediastinal mass

A

Dermoids and teratomas (germ cell tumors)

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23
Q

Cyst in the chest

A

Bronchogenic cyst

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24
Location of Bronchogenic cyst
Around the carina
25
Primary pulmonary tumor in childhood
Pulmonary blastoma
26
MALIGNANT breast tumor
Metastases (pedia)
27
BENIGN breast tumor
Fibroadenoma (pedia)
28
Nasal cyst
Dermoid cyst
29
Inflammatory condition involving the mandibles
Infantile cortical hyperostosis
30
Mandibular cyst
Dentigerous cyst and reparative granuloma
31
Neck cysts
Thyroglossal duct cyst (midline) and brachial cleft cyst (lateral)
32
Benign tumor of the neck
Cystic hygroma
33
Cause of a thickened retropharyngeal soft tissue
Inflammation sec. to bacterial adenitis
34
Tumor in the retropharyngeal area
Cystic hygroma
35
Laryngeal abnormality
Laryngomalacia
36
Inflammatory conditions of the larynx
Epiglottitis (3-5yrs); croup (<2yo)
37
Laryngeal tumor in OLDER children
Vocal cord papilloma
38
TEF
Esophageal atresia with fistulous connection
39
Cause of esophageal stenosis in childhood
Acquired esophagitis
40
Etiology of neonatal/infant esophageal varices
Portal hypertension
41
Cause of gastritis
Viral
42
Type of gastric volvulus
Mesenteroaxial
43
Gastric tumor in the neonate
Gastric teratoma
44
Site of duodenal bands
3rd and 4th segments
45
Etiology of duodenal perforation
Seatbelt injuries, battered child
46
Duplication cyst in the abdomen
Small bowel (2nd MC esophagus)
47
Small bowel tumor
Lymphangiectasia and Lymphoma
48
Colonic tumor
Leiomyoma/sarcoma, lymphosarcoma
49
Type of choledochal cyst
Type 1 (80-90%)
50
Benign liver tumor
Hemangioma (2nd MC mesenchymal hamartoma)
51
Malignant liver tumor in YOUNG INFANTS
Hepatoblastoma
52
Malignant liver tumor in older infants and children
Hepatocellular CA
53
Liver abcess in OLDER INFANTS AND CHILDREN
pyogenic sec. appendicitis/granulomatous disease
54
Etiology of liver abcess in neonates
Sec. To neonatal sepsis or umbilical vein catheterization
55
Disease of the spleen
Infectious mononucleosis
56
Etiology of Pancreatitis in OLDER CHILDREN
Viral infection
57
Etiology of UTI
E.coli
58
Renal vascular abnormality in the neonate
Renal vein thrombosis
59
Renal mass
Hydronephrosis (in neonate); wilm's tumor(in older infants)
60
Cause of a renal mass in the 1st week of life
MDKD (Potter II)
61
Form of ureteral/pelvic atresia associated with MDKD
Pelvoinfundibular atresia
62
Renal neoplasm in childhood
Wilm's tumor
63
Metastasis of wilm's tumor
Lungs
64
Renal tumor of the neonate
Bolande's tumor (mesoblastic nephroma)
65
Cause of a neurogenic bladder
Meningomyelocoele
66
Urinary bladder tumor
Rhabdomyosarcoma
67
Urethral valve abnormality
Type 1
68
Problem with urine ascites
Abnormality in the posterior urethral valves
69
Cause of nephritis
Acute GN sec. to acute immune complex mediated problem sec. to Strep infection
70
Etiology of nephritis syndrome in the U.S.
Syphilitic infection
71
Malignant ovarian tumor
Germ cell tumor
72
Malignant tumor of the genital tract
Rhabdomyosarcoma (sarcoma botryoides)
73
Tumor of the testes in infants and young children
Yolk cell CA (seminoma in adults)
74
Adrenal tumor in infants
Neuroblastoma(2nd MC adrenal cortical CA)
75
Involved bones in Hypoplasia and aplasia
Femur and radius
76
Involved bones in synostoses
Forearm and foot
77
Fractured bone during delivery
Midshaft of clavicle
78
Type of fractures infancy and childhood
Epiphyseal-metaphyseal fractures (2nd MC buckle/torus)
79
Location of buckle fracture
Wrist and ankle
80
Joint to be sprained
Ankle
81
Cause of hypothyroidism in the neonate
Absent thyroid gland/athyrotic/hypothyrotic cretinism
82
Etiology of OM in the neonate
Staph or Strep
83
CHD in the Noonan's syndrome
ASD and pulmonary stenosis
84
Form of thanatrophic dwarfism
Type 1
85
Suture to close prematurely
Sagittal (2nd MC coronal)
86
Sites of SDH
FP areas
87
Site of endodermal sinus
Occiput
88
Sites of cephalhematoma
Mid and posterior parietal (2nd MC occiput)
89
Etiology of meningitis
Bacterial
90
Etiology of encephalitis
Viral(HSV II in the perinatal period)
91
Site of heterotrophic gray matter
Subependymal region of the lateral ventricles
92
Syndromes associated with vermian agenesis
Joubert's syndrome,walker-waardberg cerebrooculomuscular/oculomotor apraxia syndromes
93
Tumor of the eye
Retinoblastoma

Pediatric Radiology (2 decks)

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