Most Of All Of HINDUISM Flashcards

(81 cards)

1
Q

Brahman

A

Ultimate reality - Hindu expression of monism

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2
Q

Avatar

A

An incarnation of a god or God

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3
Q

Brahmin

A

The highest caste

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4
Q

Trimurti

A

Consisting of Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva (3 main Hindu gods)

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5
Q

Brahma

A

The deity responsible for creation

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6
Q

Vishnu

A

the deity responsible for preservation of creation.

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7
Q

Shiva

A

The deity responsible for destruction

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8
Q

Murti

A

the manifestation of the deity in a particular form.

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9
Q

Darshan

A

The state of seeing and being seen by the deity.

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10
Q

Dharma

A

religious or moral duty

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11
Q

Samsara

A

The created world

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12
Q

Maya

A

Things we think are real but are not

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13
Q

Gunas

A

the qualities of the created world

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14
Q

Moksha

A

liberation

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15
Q

Yoga

A

the paths to moksha

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16
Q

Bhakti Yoga

A

the path of devotion

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17
Q

Jnana Yoga

A

the path of knowledge

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18
Q

Karma Yoga

A

the path of ethical actions

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19
Q

Karma

A

the law of actions

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20
Q

Atman

A

the self or soul, sometimes seen as identical with Brahman

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21
Q

Pap

A

sin

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22
Q

Punya

A

holiness/spiritual excellence

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23
Q

Samskara

A

A ceremony or rite marking a major even in one’s life.

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24
Q

What is the Samskaras that focus on the birth and naming of child?

A

Jatakarma (welcome baby ) and Namakarana (choosing name)

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25
How many Samskaras are there?
16 traditionally.
26
What is upanayana?
The sacred thread ceremony samscara. (intro to study for man)
27
What is the samskara of marriage?
Vivaha
28
What is the samskara of retirement?
Vanaprastha
29
What are the samskara of death and cremation?
Anteyeshti
30
Ceremony of conception
Garbhadhana
31
What is Barchmacharya?
Stage 1 of Hindu life, the student`
32
What is Grihastha?
Stage 2 of Hindu life, the householder
33
What is Vanaprastha?
Stage 3 of Hindu life, the hermit
34
What is Sannyasa?
Stage 4 of Hindu Life, wandering recluse
35
Ashramas
stages of life
36
Achamana
ritual purification (sip water)
37
puja
worship
38
mandir
temple
39
prasad
blessed food from God
40
bhajans
religious songs
41
arti ceremony
Most popular hindu ceremony (flames)
42
Asharam and seva
community work
43
Yatra
Pilgrimage
44
How is arti ceremony finished and started?
blow of a conch shell.
45
Drum
damaru
46
kum-kum- tilaka
paste
47
japa mala
mantra beads
48
Holi
a two-day celebration in India that celebrates the eternal love between Radha and Lord Krishna (paints)
49
Achamana
Pollution and ritual purification (bathing in holly river)
50
Woman's role in Puja
Women are specifically trained to organize private home puja rituals.
51
Dowry
money paid by girls family if she marries a higher caste.
52
Laws of Manu
Fundamental book in Hindu canon
53
Brahmins
priests
54
Kshatriyas
Warriors
55
Shudra
servant or serfs
56
Origin of Vedas and Upanishads
come from rituals passed down from Ancient India.
57
Veda
ancient hindu text
58
What are the 2 main hindu sacred texts?
Rig Veda and Atharva Veda
59
What are Brihadaranyaka, Chandogya, and Svetasvara?
Upanishads (creation stories)
60
Bhagavad gita
text with core hindu beliefs
61
Shruti text?
Directly from the Divine God.
62
Smriti Texts
Based on human teachings or memory from earlier techers or sages
63
Mahabharata and Ramayana
Two major Sanskrit epics
64
Sanskrit
Classical indo european language of India. Used in religious or ceremonial things for Hinduism
65
Sampradayas
nine sects founded by gurus
66
What is Sanatana dharma?
Eternal teaching.
67
What are Darshanas and how many are there?
Hidu Philosophies there are six. Nyaya (knowlege of sutras), Vaisheshika (philosophy), Samkhya (dualist nature of consciousness and matter)
68
Name an Aryan god
Agni god of fire
69
Orthopraxy
conforming to tradition. focused on ritual
70
Orthodoxy
correct belief. focused on accepting importance of the texts such as the vedas
71
Saguna
GOD in human form
72
Nirguna
god in no form
73
Eschatology
belief that is concerned with death and the final destiny of both the individual being or soul and of humanity.
74
Cosmogony
deals with spiritual creation
75
Cosmology
deals with physical creation
76
In Hinduism, is this the first world?
Hell no.
77
What are the oldest religious texts?
the vedas
78
Who has the authority and responsibility of the oral tradition?
Brahmins.
79
Guru
person well versed in Hindu philosophy. required to understand scripture.
80
What does ISKCON stand for?
International Society of Krishna Consciousness
81
What are Arya Samaj
Reform movement in 1875. Argues that full worship of god includes studdy of the Vedas, observance of Dharma, and worshipe of God by fire.