Motet Flashcards
When was Motet created?
13th century
What is Motet?
Motet is a type of music that incorporates polytextuality and can be sacred or secular. It came from the French word “mot” meaning word that refers to adding additional texts to the music. It was originally based on the discant clausulae of organum because this part was seen as an opportunity to include French secular poetry. It is with or without instrumental accompaniment.
What were the two significant developments in Motet?
Increasing vitality in tenor rhythms and and the inclusion of vernacular (non-Latin) languages
What is the difference between French and English Motet?
English Motet was always sacred and sung in Latin. It also broke free of always using plainchant as the basis for the tenor cantus firmus
What is the top voice of a motet called?
triplum
What is the middle voice of a motet called?
duplum/motetus
What is the bottom voice of a motet called?
cantus firmus/tenor
How does the development of Motet foreshadow the coming of the Renaissance?
The disappearance of pure Latin texts and the incorporation of secular texts that led to the steady downfall of the power of the church and new attitudes towards life and the arts
What is polytextuality?
A style of music with two or more texts sung at the same time
Which voices of a Motet cross parts?
Triplum and Duplum
What intervals are featured in Motets?
Fourths, fifths, octaves and less frequently others
