Motherboard Troubleshooting Flashcards

* Troubleshoot system power issues * System errors identified during POST * Memory errors * Overheating Issues * Device errors

1
Q

Power Issues (warning signs)

A
  • Unexpectedly shut down
  • Continuously reboots itself
  • May not power on at all
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2
Q

Power Issues Facts

A
  • Pin 8 on the power supply connects to the power
    good wire on the motherboard. If power disappears
    off that wire the motherboard shuts down
  • If voltage is less than expected the power supply will
    shut down. Ex 12 volt wire have less than 11 volts
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3
Q

Power Issue Solutions

A
  • Purchase new power supply
  • Remove the old power supply from the system
  • Mount the new power supply
  • Connect new power supply & other components
  • Power on system & verify everything is ok
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4
Q

Boot Errors

A
  • Audible beeps
  • Numeric Codes
  • Error messages
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5
Q

Distended Capacitors

A
  • When the capacitors bulge or leak fluid

* Faster and more cost effective to buy new motherboard

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6
Q

Missing BIOS/UEFI Settings

A
  • The CMOS battery is failing or failed which causes:
    * system clock to lose time
    * setting configured in BIOS/UEFI are lost
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7
Q

Overheating

A
  • Inadequate air flow
  • Improperly installed fans
  • Failing fans
  • Dust build up
  • Environmental heat
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8
Q

Intermitting Device Failure

A
  • Device occasionally stops working
  • Sometime downloading and installing the latest
    drive will solve the problem. If not then the device
    needs to be replaced
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9
Q

Smoke or Burning Smell

A
  • Electricity is not flowing in correct manner
  • Connector not properly seated and electricity is
    arcing between leads
  • Short circuit in the printed circuit board of the
    motherboard or expansion board
  • Improperly installed component
  • Shut off immediately if smoke or burning smell
  • Replace component if smoking most likely ruin
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