motion Flashcards

1
Q

average speed

A

= total distance travelled / total time taken

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2
Q

two methods of determining speed in laboratory

A
  1. light gates
  2. interrupt card
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3
Q

instantaneous speed (also just s=d/t)

A

speed at a particular moment in time

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4
Q

acceleration

A

rate of change of an object’s velocity

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5
Q

velocity

A

speed of an object in a stated direction

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6
Q

vector quantity

A

BOTH magnitude (size) AND direction

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7
Q

scalar quantity

A

ONLY magnitude NO direction

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8
Q

acceleration

A

= change in velocity / time taken

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9
Q

units of acceleration

A

m/s^2
OR
m/s per second

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10
Q

examples of scalar

A

1.distance
2. speed
3. time
4. mass
5. energy
6. temperature

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11
Q

examples of vector

A
  1. force
  2. weight
  3. velocity
  4. acceleration
  5. momentum
  6. electric field strength
  7. gravitational field strength
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12
Q

acceleration of free fall g for an object near to the surface of the Earth is…

A

…approximately constant and is approximately 9.8m/s

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13
Q

motion of objects falling in a
uniform gravitational field with and without air/ liquid resistance (including reference to terminal velocity)

A
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