MOTION Flashcards

1
Q

Define distance

A

DISTANCE = SPEED X TIME
The length of the path a body follows from start to finish.

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2
Q

Define displacement

A

The length of a straight line joining the start and finishing positions.

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3
Q

Define speed

A

SPEED = DISTANCE / TIME
Speed is the rate of change of distance

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4
Q

Define velocity

A

VELOCITY = DISPLACEMENT / TIME
The rate of change in displacement

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5
Q

DEFINE ACCELERATION

A

CHANGE IN VELO / TIME
The rate of velocity change.

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6
Q

DEFINE ANGULAR MOMENTUM

A

AM = ANGULAR VELOCITY X MOMENT OF INERTA
The quantity of rotation a body possesses

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7
Q

DEFINE MOMENT OF INERTIA

A

Relates to the distribution of mass around the axis in a spinning system.

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8
Q

Q HOW CAN A GYMNAST ALTER THEIR RATE OF SPIN.

A
  1. Conservation of AM - depends on both the speed of rotation and the distance
  2. AM remains constant during rotation
  3. The moment of inertia is related to the distribution of mass around an axis in a spinning system.
  4. The further the mass is from the axis, the greater the moment of inertia and therefore the harder it is to spin
    = Hence why its easier to perform aa tuck than a layout
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9
Q

DEFINE PROJECTILE MOTION

A

The movement of a body through the air following a curved flight path under the forces of gravity.

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10
Q

WHAT IS THE URH WHEN RELEASE AND LANDING HEIGHT ARE THE SAME

A

45

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11
Q

RELEASE HEIGHT < LANDING HEIGHT

A

Greater than 45

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12
Q

RELEASE HEIGHT > LANDING HEIGHT

A

Lower than 45

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13
Q

WHAT ARE THE OTHER TWO FACTORS THAT EFFECT DISTANCE

A

Speed of Release
Height of Release

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