Motion Flashcards

1
Q

What is the unit for speed?

A

m/s

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2
Q

What is the unit for distance?

A

m

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3
Q

What is the unit for time?

A

s

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4
Q

What is the unit for acceleration?

A

m/s^2

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5
Q

What is the unit for force?

A

N

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6
Q

What is the unit for mass?

A

kg

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7
Q

What is the unit for gravitational field strength?

A

m/s^2

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8
Q

Define average speed.

A

Distance travelled / time taken

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9
Q

Define instantaneous speed.

A

The speed an object travels at a given moment in time.

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10
Q

Define acceleration.

A

The rate of change of velocity.

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11
Q

Define velocity.

A

The rate of change of position.

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12
Q

Define Newton’s First Law.

A

When the net force on an object is zero

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13
Q

Define Newton’s Second Law.

A

F = ma, The net force is equal to the mass multiplied by the acceleration

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14
Q

Define Newton’s Third Law.

A

For every force, there is a paired force that is equal but opposite in direction.

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15
Q

What is given by the gradient of a distance-time graph?

A

Velocity

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16
Q

What is given by the area beneath a distance-time graph?

A

Nothing!

17
Q

What is given by the area beneath a velocity-time graph?

A

Distance travelled

18
Q

What is given by the gradient of a velocity-time graph?

A

Acceleration

19
Q

What does a flat line mean on a distance-time graph?

A

Stationary

20
Q

What does a flat line mean on a velocity-time graph?

A

Constant speed

21
Q

What is the equation that links average speed, distance and time

A

AVERAGE speed = distance / time

22
Q

What is the equation for calculating the acceleration of an object (in the case where the acceleration is constant)?

A

a = (v - u) /t

23
Q

What does v stand for (in the acceleration equation)?

A

Final speed

24
Q

What does u stand for (in the acceleration equation)?

A

Initial speed