Motion Test Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Inertia

A

Resistance to change in motion

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2
Q

Motion

A

Your change in position to another object

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3
Q

Force

A

Push or pull against an object

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4
Q

Newton

A

Unit of measurement when talking about weight

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5
Q

Friction

A

When two object rub against eachother

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6
Q

Gravity

A

An invisable force pulling objects down

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7
Q

Velocity

A

A speed at which an object travels and a a given direction

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8
Q

Acceleration

A

A rate at which velocity changes

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9
Q

Collision

A

Two objects colide

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10
Q

Mass

A

Amount of matter in an object measured in kg or grams DOES NOT CHANGE

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11
Q

Weight

A

Force of gravity on an object

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12
Q

Equation for gravity

A

Gravity = 9.81 m/s 2

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13
Q

Velocity equation

A

Distance divided by time

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14
Q

Force equation

A

Mass xacceleration

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15
Q

Kinetic energy equation

A

1/2 mass times velocity

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16
Q

What are the types of potential energy

A

Chemical
Gravitational
Nuclear
Stored mechanical

17
Q

Types of kinetic energy

A

Radiant
Thermal
Motion
Sound
Electrical

18
Q

4 types of friction

A

Sliding
Static
Rolling
Fluid

19
Q

What are the 4 elementary forces

A

Gravitational
Electromagnetic
Strong nuclear
Weak nuclear

20
Q

Slope straight line

A

Constant speed

21
Q

Slope line curved

A

Changing speed

22
Q

Relative motion

A

How an object appears in pov of another object

23
Q

What’s the law of conservation

A

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

24
Q

Transferred energy def.

A

When one type of energy is transferred around and does not change

25
Transformed energy def.
When energy is tranfrormed into a new type of energy
26
What’s the order of newtons laws
1. Inertia 2. F= mxa 3. Action reaction
27
What’s Newton’s first law
Inertia An object in motion will want to stay in motion an object at rest will want to stay at rest
28
What’s Newton’s second law
Force = mass x acceleration
29
What’s Newton’s third law
Every action has a reaction
30
(P) What’s chemical energy
(Potential) It’s stored in chemical bonds
31
(P) Gravitational energy
(Potential) When energy has the potential to move down
32
(P) Nuclear energy
(Potential) stored in the nucleus of an atom
33
(P) Stored mechanical energy
(Potential) in rubber bands hair ties etc
34
(K) What’s radiant energy
(Kinetic) travels in waves usually light
35
(K) thermal energy
Energy showed in heat
36
(K) Motion energy
Energy in the form of movement
37
(K) sound Energy
Compression and rare fraction waves
38
(K) Electrical energy
Electricity