Motor Development 7mo+ Flashcards

Question

Changes - toddlers

Answer 1

Gain 5lbs and grow 2.5 inches per year 50% of adult height is reached between 2 and 2.5 years

Answer 2

Kick a ball, steer push toys, walk on tip toes, jump w/ both feet Pull of pants and socks, eat with spoon w minimal spillage

Answer 3

``` Alternative feet for stairs Ride tricicyle Emergence of hopping Feeds self well Holds glass w/ one hand Pulls on pants, socks, shoes ```

Answer 4

Alternative Ng feet down stairs Catch w/ hands only Roller skate Button large buttons Lace shoes Feeds self except cutting

Answer 5

Skip, long jump >2ft, jump rope, overhead throwing | Independent eating, hand preference well established

Answer 6

There was a clear outcome Actions w/in are logical Child is engaged in planning

Answer 7

Preschoolers who are allowed to demonstrate what happened recall far more activity than through verbal recall

Answer 8

Whole body/self motion - midpoint of first year Exercise play at end of first year Physical activity play

Answer 9

1. Rotation of held objects 2 mo 2. Translation of grasped objects 3 mo 3. Vibration/shaking 4 mo 4. Bilateral hold of 2 objects 4.5 mo 5. Two handed hold of single object 4.5 mo

Answer 10

6. Hand to hand transfer 4.5-6 mo 7. Coordinated action w/ a single object in which one hand hold the object and the other manipulates it 5-6.5 mo 8. Coordinated action w/ two objects 6-8.5 mo 9. Deformation of objects 7-8.5 mo 10. Instrumental sequential actions 7.5-9.5 mo

Answer 11

Small objects held w/ inferior pincer grasp and later pincer

Answer 12

Fine pincer grasp Rolls a ball Scoops w/ spoon

Answer 13

Imitative scribbling Palmar supinate grasps Precise release of pellet into small container

Answer 14

Spontaneous scribbling

Answer 15

Digital pronate grasp of pencil | Imitates vertical and horizontal strokes

Answer 16

Copies circle

Answer 17

Cuts straight line w/ scissors Copies a cross Static tripod grasp of pencil

Answer 18

Buttons small buttons | Copies a square

Answer 19

Dynamic tripod grasp

Answer 20

``` Responds to sounds Visually prefers people to objects Vocalizes at mirror image Turns head to look for fallen objects Lengthy inspection of objects in enviro ```

Answer 21

``` Reaches, inspects, attends to objects/others Begins to imitate Responds to own name Waves bye Deliberate choice of to Responds to no no Looks ant pictures in book Simple problem solving Object permanence present Transfers objects from hand to hand ```

Answer 22

``` Imitates putting objects in box Understands and follows simple commands Labels one object Follows one step directions Points to three body parts I’d pictures in a book Points to parts on a doll ```

Answer 23

``` Joints in nursery rhyes and songs Matches familiar objects Shows and gives names for hair, hands, feet, nose, eyes, mouth, shoes Sings phrases of songs Associates use w/ object Enjoys simple stores in picture books Recognizes self in photo ```

Answer 24

``` Knows sex and self Tells action in pictures Has concept of two, three Puts together mult piece puzzle Shows appreciation of past and present Comprehends three prepositions, on top of under inside Tells a simple story Follows 2 stages commands Knows concepts big/little, fast/slow up down ```

Answer 25

``` Follow 3 stage command in proper order Names material objects are made of Gives age Knows day, night Can make opposite analogies Matches and names four primary colors Listens eagerly to stories ```

Answer 26

1. Move in repsonse to voice 2-3 coos, cries to get attention, vocalizes pleasure 4-5 turns head toward a voice, vocalizes, laughs and babbles 6-7 babbles, responds to name

Answer 27

8-9 should vocalize to gain attention, syllables 10-11 repetitive consonant sounds, waves hi and bye, gives objects on verbal request 12 points to 3 body parts, imitates name of familiar object, uses a word to call a person

Answer 28

``` Receptive > expressive Frequent rep of words and syllables Use of nouns, few verbs, some pronouns 20-100 word vocabulary Names objects in a book ```

Answer 29

Rapid increase in language growth 2 word utterances 250 word vocabulary Inflections

Answer 30

Uses normal loudness and tone 900 word vocabulary Use of language in imaginite play

Answer 31

Encourage exploration Mentoring in basic skills such as labeling and sequencing Celebration of developmental advances Guided rehearsal and ext of skills Protect form inappropriate disapproval Provides ric and repsonse I’ve language enviro

Answer 32

1 visual preference for humans 2-3 listens to voices, may smile 4-5 laughs, excited by food 6-7 enjoys mirror, lively repsonse to familiar people

Answer 33

8-9 separation concern may begin, desire to be with people 10-11 plays peek a boo, fear of strangers, performs for attention 12 actively engages in play, understands and follows simple commands

Answer 34

13-18 peak of separation distress 18-24 less separation distress, begins to show empathetic responses to another’s distress 24-36 mo verbally responds to another’s distress, includes others in pretend play

Answer 35

3 uses physical aggression more than verbal 3.5 difficultly generating alternatives in conflict solutions, will learn aggressive behavior rapidly if initially successful 5 self control still poor-success depends on removal of temptation or diversion by others

Motor Development 7mo+ Flashcards

(60 cards)