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Motor Development Reflexes Flashcards

(86 cards)

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1
Q

What is the age for the tilting reaction in prone?

A

5 months

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2
Q

What is the age for the tilting reaction in supine?

A

7 months

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3
Q

What is the age for the tilting reaction in sitting?

A

8 months

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4
Q

What is the age for the tilting reaction in quadruped?

A

12 months

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5
Q

How do you elicit the tilting reaction?

A

Slow shifting of base of support or slow displacement of body in space

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6
Q

What is the tilting reaction?

A

lateral flexion of the spine, abduction of the extremities, and sometimes rotation of the trunk to the same side

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7
Q

Do the tilting reactions persist throughout life?

A

yes

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8
Q

What is the landau?

A

extension of the trunk, neck, & hips

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9
Q

When is the landau present?

A

4-18 months

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10
Q

What elicits the landau?

A

Infant held in ventral suspension

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11
Q

When is symmetric tonic neck reflex present?

A

6-8 months

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12
Q

what elicits symmetric tonic neck reflex?

A

extension of cervical joints or flexion of cervical joints

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13
Q

What occurs in symmetric tonic neck reflex (extension of cerv)

A

extension of upper extremities and flexion of lower extremities

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14
Q

What occurs in symmetric tonic neck reflex (flexion of cerv)

A

flexion of upper extremities and extension of lower extremities

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15
Q

When is the body reacting reaction acting on body occur?

A

6-8 months

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16
Q

Does the body righting reaction acting on body persist throughout life?

A

yes

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17
Q

What is the body righting reaction acting on the body cause?

A

rolling over with rotation between pelvis and trunk

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18
Q

How is the body righting reaction acting on the body elicited?

A

Rotation of head or thorax

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19
Q

When does body righting reaction acting on the head occur?

A

4-6 months

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20
Q

What elicits body righting reaction acting on the head?

A

body contact with solid surface

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21
Q

What does body righting reaction acting on the head cause?

A

head righting with respect to gravity

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22
Q

Is body righting reaction acting on the head persistent throughout life?

A

Yes

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23
Q

What occurs with protective extension?

A

Extension of LE downwards or extension of UE in the sitting position to catch weight

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24
Q

What elicits protective extension?

A

Quick displacement of trunk in a downward direction or while sitting in a forward, sideward, or backward direction

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25
What age does forward protective extension occur?
6 months
26
What age does backwards protective extension occur
9 months
27
What age does sideways protective extension occur
8 months
28
what age does downward protective extension occur
4 months
29
Does protective extension persist throughout life
Yes
30
When does optical labyrinthine righting occur
1 month
31
Does opictal labyrinthine persist throughout life?
Yes
32
How do you elicit optical labyrinthine righting?
Tilt the body
33
What occurs with optical labyrinthine righting?
Head orients into a verticle position.
34
When does traction/pull to sit occur?
Up until 4-5 months
35
How do you elicit traction/pull to sit?
Pull infant to sit from supine
36
What occurs with traction/pull to sit?
UEs will flex & head lag will be present
37
when does the placing reaction occur
0-6 months
38
How do you elicit the placing reaction?
Drag dorsum of foot or back of hand against the edge of table
39
What occurs with the placing reaction?
Placing of foot or hand onto the top of table
40
When does the palmar grasp occur
0-4 months
41
What elicits the palmar grasp
Pressure against the palm
42
What occurs with the palmar grasp?
Grasping of the object
43
When does the plantar grasp occur
0-9 months
44
What elicits the plantar grasp?
Pessure stimulus to sole or lowering of feet to floor
45
What occurs with the plantar grasp?
Curling of the toes
46
When does the asymmetric tonic neck reflex occur
0-5 months
47
What elicits the asymmetric tonic neck reflex?
rotation of the head
48
What occurs with the asymmetric tonic neck reflex?
flexion of the skull side extremities and extension of the face side extremities
49
when does tonic labyrinthine occur
0-6 months
50
what elicits tonic labyinthine?
prone or supine
51
What occurs with PRONE tonic labyrinthine?
maximal flexor tone
52
What occurs with SUPINE tonic labyrinthine?
maximal extensor tone
53
When does the startle reflex occur
0-6 months
54
What elicits the startle reflex
loud noise, bright lights, or cold stimulus
55
What occurs with the startle reflex
sudden jerking of whole body or extension & abduction of the extremities followed by adduction of the shoulders
56
When does the sucking reflex occur
0-6 months
57
What elicits the sucking reflex
touch to lips, tongue, or palate
58
What occurs with the sucking reflex
automatic sucking
59
When does the rooting reflex occur
0-3 months
60
what elicits the rooting reflex
stroking of the perioral region
61
what occurs with the rooting reflex
head-turning to stimulated side with mouth opening
62
when does neonatal neck righting occur
0-6 months
63
What elicits neonatal neck righting
turn the head when infant is in upine
64
What occurs with neonatal neck righting
body logrolls to same side
65
When is primary walking present
0-2 months
66
What elicits primary walking
Hold infant in supported standing, tilt trunk forward slightly
67
What occurs with primary walking
reciprocal stepping motions in the LEs
68
When is the primary standing reaction present
1-2 months
69
What elicits primary standing reaciton
Holding infant in standing
70
What occurs with priamry standing reaction
infant supports weight & extends LEs
71
When is the Moro reflex present
0-4 months
72
What elicits the Moro reflex
Sudden extension of the neck
73
What occurs with the moro reflex
flexion, abduction of shoulders, extension of elbows, and then extension, abduction of shoulders & flexion of elbows
74
When does Galant or trunk incuravature reaction occur
0-2 months
75
What elicits Galant or trunk incuravature reaction?
sharp stroke along paravertebral line from scapula to iliac crest
76
What causes Galant or trunk incuravature
lateral flexion toward stimulated side
77
When does cross extension occur
0-2 months
78
what elicits cross extension
sharp quick pressure to sole of foot
79
What occurs with cross extension
withdrawal of stimulated extremity & extension of opposite
80
When does flexor withdrawal occur
0-2 months
81
What elicits flexor withdrawal
sharp quick pressure to sole of foot or palm of hand
82
What occurs with flexor withdrawal
Withdrawal of stimulated extremity?
83
Is flexor withdrawal persistent throughout life
Yes
84
When is babinski present
0-12 months
85
How do you elicit babinski
Stroking the lateral aspect of the foot
86
What occurs with Babinski
extension or fanning of the toes

Motor Development (1 decks)

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