Mots français à connaître Flashcards

(122 cards)

1
Q

éviter de

A

to avoid doing sth

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2
Q

éviter que

A

to prevent sth from happening

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3
Q

empêcher que

A

to prevent sb from doing sth

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4
Q

faire que

A

to result in sth happening

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5
Q

laisser faire qq ch

A

to let sb do sth / to let sth happen

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6
Q

permettre qq ch

A

to make sth possible / to allow sth

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7
Q

permettre à qq’un de

A

to let sb do sth/ to allow sb to do sth/ to enable sb to do sth

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8
Q

obliger qq’un à

A

to make sb do sth/ to force sb to do sth

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9
Q

interdire à qq’un de

A

to forbid sb to do sth/ to ban sb from doing sth

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10
Q

interdire qqch

A

to prohibit sth/ to ban sth

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11
Q

faire attention à qqch

A

to be careful about sty/ to pay attention to sth/ to be aware of sth

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12
Q

faire attention à faire qq ch

A

to be careful to do sth

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13
Q

favoriser qq ch

A

to give priority to sth/ to contribute to (doing) sth

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14
Q

faciliter qq ch

A

to make sth easier

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15
Q

compliquer qq ch

A

to make more difficult sth

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16
Q

risquer de

A

to risk doing sth

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17
Q

proposer qq ch

A

to suggest sth/ to advocate sth

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18
Q

évoluer

A

to evolve/ to change/ to make progress/ to get better/ to improve

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19
Q

progresser

A

to make progress

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20
Q

réaliser qqch (mener à bien)

A

to do sth/ to achieve sth

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21
Q

effectuer

A

to do/ to carry out

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22
Q

réussir (tout court)

A

to succeed/ to be successful

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23
Q

réussir à

A

to succeed in doing sth/ to manage to do sth

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24
Q

être habitué à

A

to be used to sth/ to be used to doing sth

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25
avoir l'habitude de
to do sth often/ regularly
26
penser à/ envisager de
to think of/ about doing sth/ to consider doing sth
27
soulever un problème
to raise an issue
28
créer un problème
to cause a problem
29
pour avoir fait (cause)
for doing sth
30
pour que
so that + modal
31
(pour) ne pas
so as not to
32
(une) volonté de
a desire to do sth
33
(une) manière de
a way of + ing
34
un moyen de
a means to do sth/ a means of transportation
35
une besoin de
a need for
36
avoir besoin de
to need sth
37
une raison de
a reason for
38
être responsable de
to be responsible for sth
39
le responsable (qui gère)
the person in charge
40
être confronté à
to be faced with a problem
41
faire face
to face sth
42
avoir peur de
to be afraid of/ to fear sth/ to be scared by
43
travail
work
44
un travail, emploi
a job
45
une entreprise
a company
46
la population
people
47
une association
an organisation
48
la société
society (pas the)
49
l'économie (science)
economics
50
l'économie (réalité)
the economy
51
économique
economic
52
la chance
to be lucky/ to have opportunities for/ to be likely to
53
niveau de vie
living standards / standard of living
54
mode de vie
life-style
55
pouvoir d'achat
purchasing power
56
revenu
income
57
salaire
wage/ salary
58
aide (humanitaire)
aid (tis singulier)
59
aide (sociale/ alloc)
benefits
60
aide (subvention)
a subsidy
61
de l'aide (général)
to receive help
62
produire
to produce
63
consommer
to consume
64
consommation
consumption / the consumer society
65
polluer
to pollute (polluted, polluting, pollution)
66
prix
price (to pay) / prize (to win)
67
payer qq ch
to pay for sth
68
préciser qq ch
to clarify (one's view)
69
préciser que
to add that
70
effectuer
to carry out a job / a task / a mission
71
mener à bien
to achieve a project / a goal
72
établir (mettre en place)
to put sth in place / to set up sth
73
mettre en oeuvre, en application
to implement (a policy) / to put into practice
74
définir
to define, to specify
75
tracer les grandes lignes
to outline
76
avoir pour but de
to aim at doing sth
77
faire faire qq ch à qq'un
to make sb do sth / to have sb do sth
78
faire faire qq ch
to have sth done
79
tenir compte de
to take sth into account
80
augmenter
to rise / increase
81
croître
to grow
82
faire augmenter
to raise
83
diminuer
to decrease/ to fall/ to drop
84
faire diminuer
to bring down/ to reduce
85
renforcer
to strengthen/ to make stronger/ to reinforce
86
se renforcer
to grow stronger
87
affaiblir
to weaken
88
faiblir
to grow weaker
89
soutenir
to support sb/ to back sb/ to sponsor
90
résister
to resist sth
91
se rendre, renoncer
to surrender/ to give in (to sth)
92
battre
to beat/ to defeat
93
se battre contre
to fight against / to struggler
94
parvenir
to manage to do sth
95
échouer
to fail do sth (a failure)
96
(s')élargir
to widen/ to broaden
97
rétrécir
to shrink
98
(s')étendre
to spread/ to expand
99
(se) rétracter
to tighten
100
stagner
to stagnate
101
subir
to be the victim of/ to undergo/ to go through/ to be submitted to/ to endure sth
102
imposer à
impose sth to sb/ to compel sb to do sth
103
échapper à
to get away from/ to escape from
104
bénéficier de
to benefit from
105
bénéficier à
to benefit sb
106
pousser qq'un à
to urge sb to do sth/ to encourage sb to do sth
107
dissuader
to dissuade sb from doing sth/ to discourage sb from/ to deter sb from
108
provoquer/ causer
to cause sth to happen/ to lead to sth happening/ to result in sth happening/ to bring about sth/ to give rise to a phenomenon
109
être causé par
to be the result of/ to result from
110
continuer à
to go on doing sth
111
continuer qq ch
to proceed with sth/ to go on with sth
112
mettre un terme à
to bring sth to an end, to a close
113
désapprouver
to disapprove of sb doing sth/ to criticize sb for doing sth/ to blame sb for doing sth/ to be critical of sb for doing sth/ to disagree with sb doing sth
114
respecter
to respect
115
faire respecter
to have .. respected
116
bafouer
to deny / to scorn
117
mépriser
to scorn/ to despise
118
le mépris
to show contempt for
119
supprimer
to eliminate/ to eradicate/ to put an end to/ to do away with
120
apporter (sens figuré)
to bring about
121
avoir du mal, des difficultés
to have difficulty doing sth/ to fin it hard to do sth
122
dépendre de
to depend on