Mouth and Oropharynx Flashcards
three pairs of salivary glands in the oral cavity
parotid
submandibular
sublingual
largest and empties through Steensen’s duct opposite the second molar
parotid glands
empties through Wharton’s duct, which is situated on either side of the frenulum on the floor of the mouth
submandibular glands
lies in the floor of the mouth and has numerous openings
sublingual salivary glands
two problems that most frequently affect the teeth. These two problems are commonly associated with plaque and tartar deposits
Cavities and Pyorrhea
cavities
dental caries
peridontal disease
pyorrhea
tartar
dental calculus
an invisible soft film that adheres to the enamel surface of teeth; it consists of bacteria, molecules of saliva, and remnants of epithelial cells and leukocytes
plaque
when plaque is unchecked it build ups?
tartar
visible, hard deposit of plaque and dead bacteria that forms at the gum lines. The tartar build up can alter the fibers that attach the teeth to the gum and disrupt bone tissue.
tartar
red, swollen gingiva (gums), bleeding, receding gum lines, and formation of pockets between the teeth and gums.
gingivitis
inflammation of the tongue
glossitis
inflammation of the oral mucosa
stomatitis
inflammation of the parotid salivary gland
parotitis
