Movements

Question 1

Anarchy

Answer 1

Government is evil.
Zeno
William Godwin
Emma Goldman

Question 2

Causality

Answer 2

All actions have specific reactions.

Astrotle

Question 3

Collectivism

Answer 3

Humans are just a subject of society.
Karl Marx
Friedrich Engels

Question 4

Conservatism

Answer 4

Individual and minimal intervention of government.
Edmund Burke
Thomas Hobbes
Leo Strauss

Question 5

Cynicism

Answer 5

People are evil
Antisthenes
Diogenes
Zeno

Question 6

Determinism

Answer 6

All events are predetermined
Jonathan Edwards
John Calvin

Question 7

Egalitarianism

Answer 7

All people are created equal

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Question 8

Empiricism

Answer 8

Experience is the only source of knowledge
John Locke
David Hume

Question 9

Epicureanism

Answer 9

Value is measured in happiness

Epicurus

Question 10

Existentialism

Answer 10

It is up to the individual to determine his or her own meaning and purpose.
Soren Kierkegaard
Jean-Paul Sartre
Martin Heidegger

Question 11

Fatalism

Answer 11

All events are determined by fate
Oswald Spengler
Arthur Schopenhauer

Question 12

Free will

Answer 12

All events are determined by fate

Christian sects

Question 13

Hedonism

Answer 13

Value = pleasure
Aristippus
Epicurus

Question 14

Idealism

Answer 14

Value = mind over matter
Immanuel Kant
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

Question 15

Individualism

Answer 15

Society is essentially the sum of its individuals
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Paine

Question 16

Liberalism

Answer 16

Defense of individual freedom is the purpose of government
John Locke 
Jean-Jacques Rousseau 
John Stuart Mill 
John Dewey

Question 17

Libertarianism

Answer 17

The right to freedom from restraint trumps all other rights

Herbert Marcuse

Question 18

Materialism

Answer 18

Value is measured by material goods in matter
Democritus
Thomas Hobbes

Question 19

Meritocracy

Answer 19

Government by blues with the greatest ability

Question 20

Nihilism

Answer 20

Value and meaning do not exist

Mikhail Bakunin

Question 21

Oligarchy

Answer 21

Government by the few

Question 22

Plutocracy

Answer 22

Governed by the wealthy

Question 23

Positivism

Answer 23

Scientific observation is the only source of knowledge
Auguste Comte
Rudolf Carnap

Question 24

Pragmatism

Answer 24

Value is measured by whatever works
William James
John Dewey

Question 25

Rationalism

Answer 25

Deductive reasoning is the only source of knowledge René Descartes Benedict Spinoza

Question 26

Realism

Answer 26

Reality consists of universals that humans see in a perfectly as specifics Plato Pierre Abélard

Question 27

Relativism

Answer 27

I'll points of view or equally valid truth is subjective Nietzsche Ludwig Wittgenstein

Question 28

Skepticism

Answer 28

Oh no that should be viewed with doubt Pyrrho Arcesilaus

Question 29

Transcendentalism

Answer 29

Spiritual feelings in the process of thought are our only source of knowledge Ralph Waldo Emerson Henry David Thoreau Bronson Aleott

Question 30

Utilitarianism

Answer 30

Where are you is measured by usefulness for the group Jeremy Bentham John Stuart Mill