mowa zalezna 2

Question 1

What is the definition of ‘mowa zależna’?

Answer 1

Mowa zależna is the Polish term for reported speech or indirect speech.

Question 2

True or False: In mowa zależna, the speaker’s original words are quoted directly.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: In mowa zależna, the verb tense typically shifts _______.

Answer 3

backwards

Question 4

What is the primary function of mowa zależna?

Answer 4

To report what someone else has said without quoting them directly.

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of mowa zależna? (a) He said, ‘I am leaving.’ (b) He said that he was leaving.

Answer 5

b

Question 6

How does the verb ‘to be’ change in mowa zależna when the original statement is in the present tense?

Answer 6

It typically changes to the past tense.

Question 7

True or False: Mowa zależna can only be used in the past tense.

Answer 7

False

Question 8

What is the term for the introductory phrase used in mowa zależna?

Answer 8

Reporting verb

Question 9

Which reporting verb is commonly used in mowa zależna?

Answer 9

Said

Question 10

Fill in the blank: In mowa zależna, the pronouns often change to reflect the _______ of the speaker.

Answer 10

perspective

Question 11

What happens to modal verbs in mowa zależna?

Answer 11

They may change to reflect past tense or conditional forms.

Question 12

Is this sentence an example of mowa zależna? ‘He told me he would come.’

Answer 12

Yes

Question 13

What is the difference between mowa zależna and mowa bezpośrednia?

Answer 13

Mowa bezpośrednia is direct speech where the exact words are quoted.

Question 14

True or False: Mowa zależna can include questions and commands.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

What is the structure for reporting a question in mowa zależna?

Answer 15

Use ‘if’ or ‘whether’ for yes/no questions and change the word order.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: In mowa zależna, exclamations can be reported using a _______.

Answer 16

reporting verb

Question 17

What tense is used when reporting a statement that is still true?

Answer 17

Present tense

Question 18

Identify the error: ‘He said that he is tired.’

Answer 18

The tense should be past: ‘He said that he was tired.’

Question 19

Which of the following is an appropriate reporting verb for commands? (a) Said (b) Told (c) Asked

Answer 19

b

Question 20

True or False: Mowa zależna is used to paraphrase someone else’s words.

Answer 20

True

Question 21

What changes occur to time expressions in mowa zależna?

Answer 21

Time expressions may shift to reflect the change in context.

Question 22

Fill in the blank: In mowa zależna, ‘today’ might change to _______.

Answer 22

that day

Question 23

What is the reported form of ‘I will go tomorrow’ in mowa zależna?

Answer 23

‘He said he would go the next day.’

Question 24

True or False: Mowa zależna can be used in academic writing.

Answer 24

True

Question 25

Which of the following sentences is NOT in mowa zależna? (a) She said she was happy. (b) She said, 'I am happy.'

Answer 25

b

Question 26

What is the significance of context in mowa zależna?

Answer 26

Context determines the changes made to pronouns, tenses, and time expressions.

Question 27

Fill in the blank: The phrase 'He asked me if I was coming' is an example of _______.

Answer 27

mowa zależna

Question 28

What is the correct way to report the command 'Close the door!'?

Answer 28

'He told me to close the door.'

Question 29

True or False: Mowa zależna can simplify complex sentences.

Answer 29

True

Question 30

What role does intonation play in mowa zależna?

Answer 30

Intonation is less important as the speech is reported rather than quoted.

Question 31

Fill in the blank: The phrase 'He said that he would help' indicates a _______ in mowa zależna.

Answer 31

future intention

Question 32

What is a common mistake when using mowa zależna?

Answer 32

Failing to change the tense correctly.

Question 33

Which of the following can be reported in mowa zależna? (a) Statements (b) Questions (c) Commands (d) All of the above

Answer 33

d

Question 34

Fill in the blank: To convert 'She is coming' to mowa zależna, you would say 'She said that she _______.

Answer 34

was coming

Question 35

True or False: Mowa zależna is only relevant in informal conversation.

Answer 35

False

Question 36

What does the reporting verb indicate in mowa zależna?

Answer 36

It indicates the nature of the original statement or question.

Question 37

Fill in the blank: In mowa zależna, 'yesterday' changes to _______.

Answer 37

the day before

Question 38

What is the past form of the verb 'to say' used in mowa zależna?

Answer 38

Said

Question 39

True or False: The verb tense in mowa zależna remains unchanged from the original statement.

Answer 39

False

Question 40

What is the reported form of 'Are you coming?'?

Answer 40

'He asked if I was coming.'

Question 41

Which expression would change in mowa zależna? (a) 'Now' (b) 'Here' (c) 'Next week' (d) All of the above

Answer 41

d

Question 42

Fill in the blank: The phrase 'He told me that she was there' is an example of _______.

Answer 42

mowa zależna