Mr Birling - DURING INSPECTOR

Question 1

“I don’t believe it. I won’t believe it.” (Act 1)

Answer 1

Birling’s repetition of “I don’t believe it” and “I won’t believe it” highlights his refusal to accept reality. Completely contrasts Sheila, and how she takes on responsibility. He is emotionally resistant, as he is part of the older generation.
Context: Reflects stubbornness of Edwardian upper class - umwilling to acknowledge the problems of capitalism (denial of guilt/he doesn’t even feel guilt)

Question 2

“There’s nothing else to do. I’ve got to tell you the truth.” (Act 1)

Answer 2

The phrase “nothing else to do” suggests that Birling feels backed into a corner. There’s a momentary crack in his self-assurance here. The forced honesty contrasts with his usual prideful stance, showing how the Inspector’s probing is breaking down his resistance.

Question 3

“The whole thing’s absurd! I refuse to believe that.” (Act 1)

Answer 3

HIghlights his determination to protect his ego and status: psychological denial. Reveals that the truth doesn’t matter to him if it threatens his comfortable view of the world. This links into the theme of social responsibility and his lack of it.

Question 4

“You’re the one I blame for this.” (to the Inspector) (Act 1)

Answer 4

Birling shifts blame directly to the Inspector. The use of direct address (“You”) here indicates his anger and frustration. Pronoun ‘I’ highlights his inability to accept any personal responsibility.

Question 5

“There’s no evidence that we have any responsibility.” (Act 2)

Answer 5

The use of detached, logical phrasing contrasts with the emotional and ethical implications of the situation. His rejection of responsibility shows his inability to acknowledge the moral consequences of his actions.
Context: Could show how the upper class may have seen morality as legalistic rather than ethical.